2011年3月高口真题部分答案文本

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1、2011年3月高口听力SpotDictation文本RenownedUSeconomistJohnRutledge,whohelpedframe.thefiscalpoliciesoftwoformerUSpresidentswarnedthatanabruptriseinChina’scurrencycouldleadtoanotherAsianfinancialcrisis.ThefounderofRutledgeCapitaltoldthemediathatiftheYuanrisestoofastandtoohigh,itwoulddiscourageforeigndirect

2、investmentinChina,whileencouragingcurrencymanipulationbymarketspeculators.Currencychangeismoredifficultforinvestorsandmoreexcitingforspeculators.TheChinesecurrencyhasappreciatedbymorethan5%sinceJuly2005whenthecountryallowedtheYuantofloatagainsttheUSdollarwithadailybandof0.3%.Theanalystsareexpect

3、ingthecurrencytoriseanother4%bytheendofthisyear.ButiftheYuanrose20%to30%assomeUSpoliticiansaredemanding,itwouldjeopardizetheChineseeconomy,causingarecessionanddeflation.SimilaradvicetoallowanabruptappreciationofacurrencyledtotheAsianfinancialcrisisin1997,andcameveryclosetodestroyingtheJapaneseec

4、onomy.TheUSeconomistsaysthatinvestorswantforemosttoavoidrisksassociatedwithlargefluctuationsincurrencyandinflation.Theycalculatereturnsontheirinvestmentafterevaluatingriskstobenefitssuchaslowerlaborcost.ArisingYuanwilldriveuplaborcostsforforeigninvestorsandwouldnotresultinhigherwagesforworkers.E

5、arlierreportssaidthatcurrencyspeculatorshadpumped200billionUSdollarsintoChinabytheendoflastyearwithanother70billionUSdollarsflowingintotheeconomyinthefirst3monthsofthisyear.There’snowaytoaccuratelytracktheflowofthistypeofinvestment,andmanyeconomistsdisagreethattheamountofspeculativecashissohigh.

6、Insteadoffurtherappreciatingitscurrency,ChinashouldmaketheYuanconvertibletotheUSdollar.IftheYuanweremoreeasilyconvertedintoforeigncurrencies,itwouldallowChinesecompaniestoexpandoverseas,facilitatethepurchaseofforeigntechnology,andprovidemanagementexperienceandcapitalthatChinaneeds.Itwouldalsoshr

7、inkForexreservesandreducespeculativemoneycomingintothecountry.2011年3月高口句子听译原文和答案，沪江网校提供SentenceTranslationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear5Englishsentences.YouwillhearthesentencesONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachsente