教案Unit 2 project Language points.doc

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1、Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?ProjectLanguagepoints★Itisnicetodosth.句型：Itis/becomes+adj.+todosth.(it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语)e.g.Itisnecessaryforustomasteraforeignlanguage.精通一门外语，对我们来说是必要的。Itisnecessarytogetreadyforthetest.★lookbackon回首；回忆；回顾e.g.1)Heusedtositthere,lookingbackonhishappychildhood.他过去常常坐在那里，回忆自己幸

2、福的童年。2)Whenhesawtheoldphotos,hecouldn’thelplookingbackonthedayshespentwithhisgrandpa.当看到旧照片时，他情不自禁地想起跟爷爷一块儿度过的日子。相关短语：lookon/upon…as…把……看作lookout当心，小心；留神lookforwardto盼望lookup查阅；仰视；改善，好转★encouragementn.[U]theactofencouragingtodosth鼓舞，激励；[C]sth.thatencouragessb.起激励作用的事物e.g.1)Herwordswasagreatencourag

3、ementtothem.她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。2)Withalittleencouragementfromhisparents,hecouldhavedonebetter.父母给点激励的话，他会做得更好。encouragev.支持，鼓励，激励encouragesb.todosth.encouraginga.乐观的；鼓励的[反]discouragev.阻止，阻拦discouragesb.fromdoingsth.★guidancen.指导，引导，咨询老师给他很大的激励/鼓舞。Hereceivedalotofencouragementfromhisteacher.=Histeachergav

4、ehimmuch/alotofencouragement.undertheguidanceof在……指导下e.g.所有的活动都在经验丰富的老师指导下进行。Alltheactivitiestakeplaceundertheguidanceofanexperiencedteacher.underthedirectionof在……指导下undertheleadershipof在……的领导下★aheadof⑴(时间、空间)在……的前面e.g.Therewerethreemenaheadofus.我们前面有三个人。⑵earlierthansb./sth.早于e.g.Hefinishedhishomew

5、orkaheadoftime.他提前完成了作业。⑶领先e.g.Shewasalwayswellaheadoftherestofherclass.她总是遥遥领先班上的同学。aheadadv.在前面；向前gostraightahead向前直走goahead前进；（催促对方）先请！请！★atthatpoint在那时，在那个阶段e.g.Atthatpoint,Ididnotcarewhatyoudecidedtodo.那时，我不在乎你决定要做什么。at/onthepointof将近……的时候；接近；靠近e.g.1)Shewason/atthepointofleavingwhenIarrived.当我

6、到达时，她正准备出门。2)Theywereonthepointofgivingup.他们当时几乎要放弃了。★goldendaysgoldena.金的，金质的；金色的；特别的，美好的goldn.金；黄金★rushn.匆忙，急促What’stherush?干吗急匆匆的？inarush匆忙地；急切地e.g.Thewordscameoutinarush.那些话一股脑儿都出来了。★independenta.独立的，自主的，自制的；自主的，有主见的e.g.1)Thatcountrybecameindependentinthesixties.那个国家在60年代独立。2)Goingawaytocollege

7、hasmadememuchmoreindependent.离开家上大学使我独立多了。independencen.独立；自主dependenta.依赖的；依靠的dependencen.依靠；依赖dependv.依靠★AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.AllIhadtodowasenjoymyadolescence.不定式