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1、专题7阅读理解Ⅳ:篇章结构题班级姓名学号分数(测试时间:45分钟)1.【黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2018届高三上学期第五次调研】CTheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeed-breakersonmajorhighwaysaridroads,inanattempttocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving,andeventuallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer.“Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbre
2、akerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers,”India'stransportministerNitinGadkaritweeted.Thevisualillusions(幻象)aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlierthismonth,Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeadangertosafetyforh
3、igh-speedvehicles.Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,over200,00peoplearekilledbyroadaccidentsduetopoorapplicationofroadsafetylaws.Thisisconsiderablyhigherthanitsofficialfiguresof141,526for2014.Theuseofvisualillusionsasspeedbrea
4、kerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2008,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.InIndia,citiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelastoneyear.InAhmedabadforinsta
5、nce,twoartists,motheranddaughterhavepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsofthisyear.Theartistssaytheirmottois“toincreasetheattentionofdrivers”,andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinzoneswhereaccidentseasilyoccuronahighway.”However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbr
6、eakersarcvisualillusions,theymayignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia'sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofwalkers.Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovingroadsafety.10.Theauthorexplainstheexperimentof3DzebracrossingsinIndiaby.A.givingexamples.B.analysingcaus
7、es.C.providingfigures.D.makingcomparisons.【答案】10.D2.【河南省豫北豫南名校2018届高三上学期第二次联考】BIonceknewahighschoolteacherwhomade,inmymind,acuriouscomment.Referringtoanaughtystudent,heremarked,withatoneofgloomyresignation,“Peopledon’tchange.”Iknewthekidwell.Hewaswhatonewouldcalla“juveniledelinquent(不
8、良少年)”