2018年高考英语二轮复习专题07阅读理解ⅳ：篇章结构题测含解析201803071139

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1、专题7阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：45分钟）1.【黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2018届高三上学期第五次调研】CTheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeed-breakersonmajorhighwaysaridroads,inanattempttocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving,andeventuallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer.“Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtuals

2、peedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers,”India'stransportministerNitinGadkaritweeted.Thevisualillusions(幻象）aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlierthismonth,Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeadang

3、ertosafetyforhigh-speedvehicles.Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,over200,00peoplearekilledbyroadaccidentsduetopoorapplicationofroadsafetylaws.Thisisconsiderablyhigherthanitsofficialfiguresof141,526for2014.Theuseofvisua

4、lillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2008,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.InIndia,citiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelas

5、toneyear.InAhmedabadforinstance,twoartists,motheranddaughterhavepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsofthisyear.Theartistssaytheirmottois“toincreasetheattentionofdrivers”,andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinzoneswhereaccidentseasilyoccuronahighway.”However,criticsargue

6、thatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarcvisualillusions,theymayignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia'sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofwalkers.Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovingroadsafety.10.Theauthorexplainstheexperimentof3Dzebracrossings

7、inIndiaby.A.givingexamples.B.analysingcauses.C.providingfigures.D.makingcomparisons.【答案】10.D2.【河南省豫北豫南名校2018届高三上学期第二次联考】BIonceknewahighschoolteacherwhomade,inmymind,acuriouscomment.Referringtoanaughtystudent,heremarked,withatoneofgloomyresignation,“Peopledon’tchange.”Iknewtheki

8、dwell.Hewaswhatonewouldcalla“juveniledelinquent(不良少年)”