教案Unit1 Section 2 Background information.doc

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1、Section2BackgroundinformationI.SomestrategiestocompleteapersuasivewritingassignmentWriteoutthequestionsinyourownwords.·Thinkofthequestionsposedintheassignmentwhileyouarereadingandresearching.Determineofactsoanysourcesthatwillhelpyoudeterminetheirreliability(aswellasforfurtherrefere

2、nce)owhatprejudiceslieintheargumentorvaluesthatcolorthefactsortheissueowhatyouthinkoftheauthor'sargument·Listoutfacts;considertheirimportance:prioritize,edit,sequence,discard,etc.Askyourself"What'smissing?"·Whatarethe"hotbuttons"oftheissue?Listpossibleemotions/emotionalreactionsand

3、recognizethemforlateruse Startwritingadraft!Startascloseaspossibletoyourreading/researchDonotconcernyourselfwithgrammarorspelling·WriteyourfirstparagraphoIntroducethetopicoInformthereaderofyourpointofview!oEnticethereadertocontinuewiththerestofthepaper!oFocusonthreemainpointstodeve

4、lop·Establishflowfromparagraphtoparagraph·Keepyourvoiceactive·Quotesourcestoestablishauthority·Stayfocusedonyourpointofviewthroughouttheessay·Focusonlogicalarguments·Don'tlapseintosummaryinthedevelopment--waitfortheconclusion·ConclusionoSummarize,thenconclude,yourargumentoRefertoth

5、efirstparagraph/openingstatementaswellasthemainpoints§doestheconclusionrestatethemainideas?§reflectthesuccessionandimportanceofthearguments§logicallyconcludetheirdevelopment?·Edit/rewritetobettertelegraphyourdevelopmentandconclusion.II．无否定意义的否定句英语中的否定句一般都含有否定意义，但有些句型、词组和句子虽然带有否定词却表

6、示肯定含义，这是学生掌握否定句时的难点，下面笔者针对这一难点进行简要的分析。表示肯定意义的否定句有以下几种情况：一、含有肯定意义的某些否定句型：cannothelp/choosebut（必须，不得不，只能），cannothelpdoingsth.（忍不住做某事），cannot...too...（再……也不为过，越……越好）,hardly/scarcely...when...（刚……就……），nosooner...than...（刚……就……）等。例如：Icannothelpbutadmitthetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheyg

7、oagainstmyinterests.虽然你的言论违反我的利益，但我不得不承认你说的对。Youcannotbetoocarefulwithyourwork.工作越仔细越好。Hardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.我们刚开始就被叫停。Nosoonerhadwesatdownthanwefounditwastimetogo.我们刚刚坐下就发现该走了。二、某些带有否定词的词组表示肯定意义：innotime（立刻，马上，一下子），noneotherthan（正是，除……之外无其它），nothingbut(只不过是，仅仅）等。Hea

8、tethecakeinnotime.他一下子就把蛋糕