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1、Section2BackgroundinformationI.Avocabularyaboutdifferentcoloursbeige米色black黑色blue蓝色brown褐色,棕色bright鲜bronze古銅色dark深flesh肉色fluorescent荧光gold金色green绿色green-yellow青色grey灰色light浅maroon紫褐色;褐红色orange橙色pink粉红purple紫色red红色silver银色transparent透明white白色yellow黄色II.AnintroductiontoPicassoandthe
2、periodswhichhispaintingswentthrough1.IntroductionPicasso,PabloRuizy(1881-1973),Spanishpainter,whoiswidelyacknowledgedtobethemostimportantartistofthe20thcentury.Along-livedandhighlyprolific(producingagreatnumberoramountofsomething)artist,heexperimentedwithawiderangeofstylesandtheme
3、sthroughouthiscareer.AmongPicasso’smanycontributionstothehistoryofart,hismostimportantincludepioneeringthemodernartmovementcalledcubism,inventingcollageasanartistictechnique,anddevelopingassemblage(constructionsofvariousmaterials)insculpture.PicassowasbornPabloRuizinMálaga,Spain.H
4、elateradoptedhismother’smoredistinguishedmaidenname—Picasso—ashisown.ThoughSpanishbybirth,PicassolivedmostofhislifeinFrance.2.FormativeWork(1893-1900)Picasso’sfather,whowasanartteacher,quicklyrecognizedthathischildPablowasaprodigy.Picassostudiedartfirstprivatelywithhisfatherandthe
5、nattheAcademyofFineArtsinLaCoruña,Spain,wherehisfathertaught.Picasso’searlydrawings,suchasStudyofaTorso,AfteraPlasterCast(1894-1895,MuséePicasso,Paris,France),demonstratethehighleveloftechnicalproficiencyhehadachievedby14yearsofage.In1895hisfamilymovedtoBarcelona,Spain,afterhisfat
6、herobtainedateachingpostatthatcity’sAcademyofFineArts.Picassowasadmittedtoadvancedclassesattheacademyafterhecompletedinasingledaytheentranceexaminationthatapplicantstraditionallyweregivenamonthtofinish.In1897PicassoleftBarcelonatostudyattheMadridAcademyintheSpanishcapital.Dissatis
7、fiedwiththetraining,hequitandreturnedtoBarcelona.AfterPicassovisitedParisinOctober1900,hemovedbackandforthbetweenFranceandSpainuntil1904,whenhesettledintheFrenchcapital.InParisheencountered,andexperimentedwith,anumberofmodernartisticstyles.Picasso’spaintingLeMoulindelaGalette(1900
8、,GuggenheimMuseum,NewYorkCity)rev