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1、职称英语阅读判断题型解题攻略一、题型特点阅读判断这种题型是一篇300~450词的短文，根据短文列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子提供的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。要求考生根据短文所给信息对这7个句子作出判断，判断是对(Right)，错(Wrong)，还是未提及(NotMentioned)。这种题型的难点在于，在对和错之外还存在第三种情况：未提及，很多考生难以区分“错”和“未提及”这两种情况。二、解题思路1.先题目后文章2.顺序出题原则三、解题方法(一)关键词回归定位法（最基本的解题方法）关键词的知识理论：1.关键词的定义：从题目中找出几个特别关键的
2、词回文章中定位,看该词在文章中哪句话里出现,该句话就是答案出处。2.关键词的特点：①在文章中出现的频率低②显眼好找3.关键词的内容：①专有名词（大写字母、人名、地名，有专有名词是简单题，要先做）②数字、年代③名词、动词、形容词、副词（实词），其中形容词及副词的比较级、最高级优先于原级作为关键词4.关键词例外：①文章标题中的词②文章中出现频率较高的词真题讲解（2013年职称英语理工类C级）WideWorldofRobotsEngineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobs.Theseresearcherstinker(修补)withmach
3、inesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrolthesedevices."They'rethebesttoysoutthere,"saysHowieChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Chosetisaroboticist,apersonwhodesigns,buildsorprogramsrobots.WhenChosetwasakid,hewasinterestedinanythingthatmoved-cars,trains,animals.HeputmotorsonTinkertoyca
4、rstomakethemmove.Later,inhighschool,hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallcars.（16）Hopingtocontinueworkingonrobots,hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.ButwhenhegottograduateschoolattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena,Choset'slabmateswereworkingonsomethingevencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars:robot
5、icsnakes.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward,backward,leftandright.(17)Butsnakescantwist(扭曲)inmanydirectionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain(地形).(19)"Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars,"Chosetconcluded.AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon,Chosetandhiscolleaguestherebegandevelopingtheirownsn
6、akerobots.(18)Choset'steamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes,suchasslidingandinchingforward.Therobotsalsomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon't,suchasrolling.Choset'ssnakerobotscouldcrawl(爬行)throughthegrass,swiminapondandevenclimbaflagpole.ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulform
7、edicineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries,thedoctorhastoopenapatient'schest,cuttingthroughthebreastbone.Recoveringfromthesesurgeriescanbeverypainful.Whatifthedoctorcouldperformtheoparationbyinsteadmakingasmallhol
