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1、word文档整理分享Chapter1Translationcanrefertothegeneralsubjectfield,theproductortheprocess.Theprocessoftranslationbetweentwodifferentwrittenlanguagesinvolvesthetranslatorchanginganoriginalwrittentextintheoriginalverballanguageintoawrittentextinadifferentverballanguage.Threecategoriesoftranslat
2、ionbytheRussian-AmericanstructuralistRomanJakobson1intralingualtranslation语内翻译：Rewording,aninterpretationofverbalsignsbymeansofothersignsofthesamelanguage;2interlingualtranslation语际翻译:Translationproper*,aninterpretationofverbalsignsbymeansofsomeotherlanguage;3intersemiotictranslation语符翻译
3、transmutation,aninterpretationofverbalsignsbymeansofsignsofnon-verbalsignsystems.Historyofthediscipline1,Fromlateeighteenthcenturytothe1960s:partoflanguagelearningmethodologyTranslationworkshop,comparativeliterature,contrastiveanalysis2,JamesSHolmes“thenameandnatureoftranslationstudies”(
4、foundingstatementforthefield)3,1970:Reiss:texttypeReissandVermeer:textpurpose(theskopostheory)Halliday:discourseanalysisandsystemicfunctionalgrammar4,1980Themanipulationschool:descriptiveapproach,polysystem5,1990SherrySimon:GenderresearchElseVieira:Braziliancannibalistschool参考资料word文档整理分
5、享TejaswiniNiranjana:PostcolonialtranslationtheoryLawrenceVenuti:cultural-studies-orientedanalysisHolmes’smapoftranslationstudiesTheobjectivesofthepureareasofresearch:1,descriptivetranslationtheory:thedescriptionofthephenomenaoftranslation2,translationtheory:theestablishmentofgeneralprinc
6、iplestoexplainandpredictsuchphenomenaPure:theoreticalanddescriptiveDTS:descriptivetranslationstudies1,product-orientedDTS:existingtranslations,text(diachronicorsynchronic)2,function-orientedDTS:thefunctionoftranslationsintherecipientsocioculturalsituation(socio-translationstudiesorcultur
7、al-studies-orientedtranslation)3,process-orientedDTS:thepsychologyoftranslation(laterthink-aloudprotocols)RelationbetweenTheoreticalanddescriptiveTheresultsofDTSresearchcanbefedintothetheoreticalbranchtoevolveeitherageneraltheoryoftranslationor,morelikely,partialtheorieso
