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1、529例住院患者医院感染现患率调查分析丁萍，张爱萍（马鞍山17冶医院感染管理科，安徽马鞍山243000）摘要：目的了解I矢院感染的横断面情况。方法采用床旁和病历和结合调查方式，填写个案调查表，对全院所有全院所有住院患者进行了Id的医院感染情况调查。结果应查例数529例，实查529例，实查率100.0%,发生医院感染11例，11例次，现患率为2.08%,例次感染率为2.08%oICU科感染率最高，为75.0%,其次为肿瘤科，为9.38%。医院感染部位构成屮，泌尿道感染4例次，占36.4%,下呼吸道
2、感染3例次，占27.3%。住院患者抗菌药物使用202例，使用率为38.16%,其中治疗用药148例，占73.27%,预防用药51例，占25.25%0治疗+预防3例沾1.49%0一联使用138例，二联使用64例，三联使用0例;联合用药以一联二联为主，分别占68.32%和31.68%。结论通过医院感染现患率调查，及时发现医院感染管理中存在问题，有利于预防和控制医院感染。词:医院感染;现患率;调查分析529casesofnosocomialinfectionprevalencesurveyanalys
3、isDingPing,ZhangAiping(Ma'anshanmetallurgical17hospitalinfectionmanagementMa'anshan,Anhui243000,China)Abstract:OBJECTIVEtounderstandtheofhospitalinfectionincrosssection.METHODSusingthebedsideandmedicalcombinationsurvey,filloutthecasequestionnaire,ont
4、hewholethewholeinpatientswere1Dinvestigationofhospitalinfection.TheRESULTSshouldcheckcasesin529cases,529casesofactualcheck,solidcheckrate100%,occurreneeofhospitalinfectionin11cases,11cases,prevalenceratewas2.08%,withaninfectionrateof2.08%.ICU,thehigh
5、estinfectionrate,at75%,followedbytheoncology,9.38%.Nosocomialinfectioninurinarytractinfection,4cases,accountingfor36.4%,lowerrespiratorytractinfectionin3cases,accountingfor27.3%of.Antibioticdruguseininpatients202cases,usingarateof38.16%,ofwhich148cas
6、estreatedwithmedication,accountedfor73.27%,preventivemedicationin51cases,accountingfor25.25%of.Treatmentof3casesof+prevention;1.49%.Ajointusedin138cases,twojointusedin64cases,0casesoftripleuse;drugcombinationtoajointtwo,respectively68.32%and31.68%.CO
7、NCLUSIONtheincidenceofnosocomialinfection:investigation,discovertheproblemexistinginmanagementofhospitalinfection,isconducivetothepreventionandcontrolofhospitalinfection.529casesofnosocomialinfectionprevaleneesurveyanalysisDingPing,ZhangAiping(Ma'ans
8、hanmetallurgical17hospitalinfectionmanagementMa'anshan,Anhui243000,China)Abstract:OBJECTIVEtounderstandtheofhospitalinfectionincrosssection.METHODSusingthebedsideandmedicalcombinationsurvey,filloutthecasequestionnaire,onthewholethewholeinpatientswere
