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1、OverseasResearchForalongtime,Englishidiomsisalwaysahotspotinthestudyofforeignlanguagescholars・Theirtheoreticalaccomplishmentmainlyinvolvestheresearchesofidiomsformandsemantic,andtheresearchesofidiomsfunctionandidiomscognitive.Makkai，sIdiomstructureinEnglishidentifiestwomajorty
2、pesofidioms:thoseofencodinganddecoding.Heclassifiedidiomsofdecodingaslexemicandsememic,givinggreaterattentiontothestructureofthelexemicvariety.L・P.Smith'sbookWordsandIdioms(1925),isanexpositionofwhatlanguageidiosyncrasiesorpeculiaritiestellusabouttheusageofidiomsinEnglish・Smit
3、hpaysmoreattentiontostructuralpeculiaritiesandidiomatictranagessionsthantothesemanticsofidioms.Tohim,idiomsareessentiallythoseformspeculiartoalanguage,whethertheyareliteralornot.C・Fernando^sIdiomsandIdiomaticityclassifiestheEnglishidiomsintothreekindsofidiomsare:ideationalidio
4、maticexpressions,interpersonalidiomaticexpressions,andrelationalidiomaticexpressions.ThemostsalientfeatureofFernando^sbookisthatshemovesthestudyofidiomfirmlyoutofthedomainofthephraseandthesentenceintoaconsiderationofthefunctionofidiomsincontextsofcommunication(R.Carter1996).Fe
5、rnandoaccountsfortheubiquityofidiomsbyanalyzingwhattheydoindifferentdiscoursetypes.DomesticResearchInourcountry,therewasalittlelateforstartingtostudytheEnglishidiomsindomesticresearch.Accordingtothedifferenceofthekeypointofstudy,itcanbedividedintotwoperiods:experienceperiodand
6、multipletheoryphase.LearningEnglishIdioms,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofPLAinstituteofforeignlanguagesbyFungChuiWahin1978,wastheearliestarticleofthedomesticresearchofEnglishidiomswritings.Sincethen,manyschoolarsdevotedthemselvestothestudyofidioms.Butthistime9sstudiesjustlimit
7、edinthebasiccharacteristicsofidiomsandtheirtranslationskillsdiscussion.In1998,SheXianjunpublishedanarticlewhosetittlewasTheUnderstandingoftheIdioms:StructureorExtractioninPsychologicalscience,whichmarkedthedomesticstudyofidiomswastransittingfromthetraditionalexperienceperiodto
8、multipletheoryphase・Forabout10years,Domesticidiomsresearchgra
