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1、上海外国语大学1991年攻读硕士学位研究生考试试卷考试科冃：翻译与现代汉语I.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(25%)Thusfar,ourholidayhasbeensimplyafriendlysignofthesurvivaloftheloveoflettersamongstapeopletoobusytogivetolettersanymore.Assuchitispreciousasthesignofanindestructibleinstinct・Perhapsthetimeis
2、alreadycomewhenitoughttobe,andwillbe,somethingelse;whenthesluggardintellectofthiscontinentwilllookfromunderitsironlidsandfillthepostponedexpectationoftheworldwithsomethingbetterthantheexertionsofmechanicalskill.Ourdayofdependence,ourlongapprenticeshiptothelearningofotherla
3、nds,drawstoaclose・Themillionsthataroundusarerushingintolife,cannotalwaysbefedonthemereremainsofforeignharvests.Events,actionsarise,thatmustbesung,thatwillsingthemselves.Whocandoubtthatpoetrywillreviveleadinanewage,asthestarintheconstellationHarp,whichnowflamesinourzenith,a
4、stronomersannounce,shallonedaybethepolestarforathousandyears?(ExcerptedfromTheAmericanScholarbyR.W.Emerson)II.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.(25%)海风微微的吹过岛上，白日里剩下的热气全吹走了。夜晚是很静寂的。全个岛落在一层柔软的黑暗的网里。只有深蓝色的天空中闪烁着无数的明星，这里的星似乎比在别的地方都明亮。人们常常这样说：白天的太阳使这个岛特别明亮，夜里是星子使这个岛特别灿烂。灯
5、光渐次的灭了。一些建筑稀落的耸立在黑暗里，被茂盛的树木掩盖着。路是几条螺旋形的山路，交缠着，从岩石般的山顶蜿蜒的伸下来，到了下面便是比较热闹的街市，这时沿街的商店已经大半关了门。路再伸过去，那外面一层，靠着码头一带，便是几家旅馆，都是些三层的楼房，从这些新式窗户里射出来较多的灯光在海面上。上海外国语大学1997年攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题英语语言文学专业考试科目：翻译I.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(25%)Toaprofessionalcritic(Ihavebeenonemyself)
6、theatre-goingisthecurseofAdam.Theplayistheevilheispaidtoendureinthesweatofhisbrow,andthesooneritisover,thebette匚Thiswouldseemtoplacehiminirreconcilableoppositiontothepayingplaygoer,fromwhosepointofviewthelongertheplay,themoreentertainmenthegetsforhismoney.Itdoesinfactsopla
7、cehim,especiallyintheprovinces,wheretheplaygoergoestothetheatreforthesakeoftheplaysolely,andinsiststoeffectivelyonacertainnumberofhours9entertainmentthattouringmanagersaresometimesseriouslyembarrassedbythebrevityoftheLondonplaystheyhavetodealin.ForinLondonthecriticsarerein
8、forcedbyaconsiderablebodyofpersonwhogotothetheatreasmanyothersgotochurch,todisplaytheirbe
