新乡学院2010―2011学年度第二学期

《新乡学院2010―2011学年度第二学期》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、院系:________班级:__________姓名:______________学号:_____________…….……………………….密…………………封…………………线…………………………新乡学院2010―2011学年度第二学期《语言学》期末试卷A卷课程归属部门：外国语学院试卷适用范围：08级英语本科题号一二三四五总分得分得分评卷人I. DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse.WriteyouranswersontheAnsweringSheet.（15%）1

2、.Languagechangeisagradualandconstantprocess,thereforeoftenindiscernibletospeakersofthesamegeneration.2.Ingeneral,linguisticchangeingrammarismorenoticeablethanthatinthesoundsystemandthevocabularyofalanguage.3.“Fridge”isawordformedbyabbreviation.4.Thewaychildrenacquirethe

3、languageisoneofthecausesforlanguagechange.5.Languageusevariesfromonespeechcommunitytoanother,fromoneregionalgrouptoanother,fromonesocialgrouptoanother,andevenfromoneindividualtoanother.6.Thelinguisticmarkersthatcharacterizeindividualsocialgroupsmayserveassocialmarkersof

4、groupmembership.7.Alinguafrancacanonlybeusedwithinaparticularcountryforcommunicationamonggroupsofpeoplewithdifferentlinguisticbackgrounds.8.Themajordifferencebetweenapidginandacreoleisthattheformerusuallyhasitsnativespeakerswhilethelatterdoesn’t.9.L1developmentandL2deve

5、lopmentseemtoinvolvethesameprocesses.10.Allnormalchildrenhaveequalabilitytoacquiretheirfirstlanguage.11.Childrenfollowasimilaracquisitionscheduleofpredictablestagesalongtherouteoflanguagedevelopmentacrosscultures,thoughthereisanidiosyncraticvariationintheamountoftimetha

6、ttakesindividualstomasterdifferentaspectsofthegrammar.12.Humanbeingsaregeneticallypredeterminedtoacquirelanguage;thisgeneticpredispositionisasufficientconditionforlanguagedevelopment.13.Childrenwhogrowupinculturewherecaretakerspeechisabsentacquiretheirnativelanguagemore

7、slowlythanchildrenwhoareexposedtocaretakerspeech.14.Correctionandreinforcementarenotkeyfactorsinchildlanguagedevelopmentastheywereclaimedtobe.15.Imitationplaysatbestaveryminorroleinthechild’smasteryoflanguage.得分评卷人II.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementstodecidewh

8、ichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDintheAnsweringSheet.（30%）1.Languagechang