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1、英语的前缀和后缀意义汇总前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。前缀和后缀各有其特定的意义，大致总结如下：PREFIX1.a-:of;on;intensive;negative,not,without;ad-；ab-.2.ab-:awayfrom,off.3.ad-:to;at;for.4.aer(o)-:relatingtoair.5.al-:all.6.ambi-:onbothsides,around.7.amphi-:onbothsides,around.8.an-:negative,not,without.9.ana-:upon,up,on.10.ante-:be
2、fore.11.anti-:against.12.arch-:chief,first.13.astro-:relatingtostars.(planetsspace)14.aqu(a)-:relatingtowater.15.audi(o)-:relatingtosoundandhearing.16.auto-:self,withouthelp.17.be-:tomake;tocoverwith;upon;by;intensive.18.bene-:well,good.19.bi-:double,two.20.bio-:relatingtolifeandli
3、vingthings.21.by-:lessimportant;near.22.cata-:down,downwoards.23.cent(i)-:hundred,hundredth.24.circum-:around,roundabout.25.con-:togetherwith,wholly.26.contra-:against,opposit.(contro-,counter-)27.cross-:through;across;many.28.de-:down,downward;apart;negative;intensive.29.deca-:ten.
4、30.deci-:tenth.31.demi-:half.32.di-:double,twice.33.dia-:through,between,across.34.dich(o)-:two.35.dis-:apart;negative;intensive.36.duo-:two,double.(du-,dou-,do-)37.dys-:badly,ill.38.en-:tomake;toputin(onaround).39.epi-:upon.40.eu-:well.41.ever-:moreandmore,always.42.ex-:out,outwar
5、d;beyond;former.43.extra-:beyond.44.for-:awayfrom.45.fore-:before.46.forth-:towards.47.geo-:relatingtoearth.48.hecto-:hundred.49.hemi-:half.50.hetero-:other,different.51.hexa-:six.52.homo-:same.53.hyper-:above,beyond.54.hypo-:under.55.hydr(o)-:relatingtowaterorhydrogen.56.in-:into;n
6、egative,not,without.57.infr(a)-:under,after.58.inter-:between,among.(enter-,intel-)59.intr-:within,inward.60.iso-:equal,same.61.kilo-:thousand.62.macro-:large,long.63.mal(e)-:badly,ill.64.matr(i)-:relatingtowoman.65.mega-:large,strong,million.66.meta-:above;behind;ofchange.67.micro-
7、:small.68.mid-:middle.69.milli-:thousand,thousandth.70.mini-:small.71.mis-:wrong(ly),bad(ly),ill.72.mono-:single,sole,alone.73.mult(i)-:many,much.74.ne-:negative,not,without.75.neo-:new.76.non-:not.77.ob-:against;towards;intensive.78.octa-:eight,eighth.(octo-)79.omni-:all.80.out-:ou
8、t,outward;beyond.〔超
