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1、英语常见的前缀和后缀一、常用前缀1、aero-:concerningtheairoraircraftplane(飞机)—aeroplane(飞机)space(空间,间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)aerogramaerometeraeromedicine2、anti-:against;oppositeofnuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)matter(物质)—antimatter(反物质)war(战争、作战、打仗)—antiwar(反战的,反对战争的)antiageingantif
2、atantigasantinoise3、auto-:oforbyoneselfbiography(传记)—autobiography(自传)criticism(批评,批判)—autocriticism(自我反省,自我检讨)autoalarmautosuggestion4、be-:totreatasthestatedthingfriend(朋友,助手)—befriend(待人如友,帮助)little(很少的,矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视,使渺小,使...显得渺小)becalmbepowderbesidebemoan5、
3、bi-:two;twice;doublelingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的)cycle(自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车,自行车)biweeklybipolarbilateralbisexual6、bio-:concerninglivingthingschemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学)sphere(球体,范围)—biosphere(生物圈)7、by-,bye-:lessimportantproduct(产品,产物,)—by-product(副产品,附加产物)way(路,道
4、路)—byway(小道,次要领域)by-effectby-businessbytime8、centi-:hundredthpartofaunitgrade(等级)—centigrade(百分度的,摄氏温度的)meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)9、co-:together,withauthor(作家,创造者)—coauthor(合著者,共同执笔者,合著)exist(存在,生存)—coexist(共存)coagentco-workercooperation10、col-:(usedbeforeL)together,wi
5、thlocation(位置,场所)—collocation(排列,配置)collaborate合作collingual用同一种语言的11、com-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)together,withpassion(激情,热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)battle(战役)-combat(战斗)combinecompresscompatriot12、con-:together,withcentric(中心的,中央的)—concentric(同中心的)federation(同盟,联邦,联合,联盟)—confed
6、eration(联邦)concludeconfirmconjoincontribute13、contra-:oppositediction(措辞,用语,言语)—contradiction(反驳,矛盾)natural(自然的,自然界的)—contranatural(违背自然的)contra-missilecontraclockwise14、cor-:(usedbeforer)together,withrelate(叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和...相关)respond(回答,响应,作出反应,有
7、反应)—correspond(符合,协调,通信,相当,相应)correctcorruptcorrival15、counter-:oppositeact(担当,表现,见效)—counteract(抵消,中和,阻碍)attack(攻击)—counterattack(反引力)counter—terroristcountereffect16、cross-:across;goingbetweenthestatedthingsandjoiningthemcountry(乡下的,乡村的)—crosscountry(越野地,横过田野的)bre
8、ed((使)繁殖,教养,抚养,品种,种类)—crossbreed([生物]杂种,异种交配,培育杂种,(使)杂交)17、de-:showinganopposite;toremove;toreducecode(代码,密码)—decode(解码,译解)value(评价,重视)—de