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1、英语的前缀和后缀总表1.常用前缀aero:concerningtheairoraircraftplane(飞机)—aeroplane(飞机)space(空间,间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)anti:against;oppositeofnuclear(〔核〕核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)matter(物质)—antimatter(反物质)war(战争、作战、打仗)—antiwar(反战的,反对战争的)auto:oforbyoneselfbiography(传记)—autobiography(自传)criticism(批评,批判)—autocriticism(
2、自我反省,自我检讨)be:totreatasthestatedthingfriend(朋友,助手)—befriend(待人如友,帮助)little(很少的,矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视,使渺小,使...显得渺小)bi:two;twice;doublelingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的)cycle(自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车,自行车)bio:concerninglivingthingschemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学)sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)by—:lessimportantproduct(
3、产品,产物,)—by-product(副产品,附加产物)way(路,道路)—byway(小道)centi:hundredthpartgrade(等级)—centigrade(分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的)meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)co:together,withauthor(作家,创造者)—coauthor(合著者,共同执笔者,合著)exist(存在,生存)—coexist(共存)col:(usedbeforel)together,withlocation(位置,场所)—collocation(排列,配置)com:(usedbeforeb,m,p)togethe
4、r,withpassion(激情,热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)con:together,withcentric(中心的,中央的)—concentric(同中心的)federation(同盟,联邦,联合,联盟)—confederation(联邦)contra:oppositediction(措辞,用语,言语)—contradiction(反驳,矛盾)natural(自然的,自然界的)—contranatural(违背自然的)cor:(usedbeforer)together,withrelate(叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和...相关)r
5、espond(回答,响应,作出反应,有反应)—correspond(符合,协调,通信,相当,相应)counter:oppositeact(担当,表现,见效)—counteract(抵消,中和,阻碍)attack(攻击)—counterattck(反引力)cross:across;goingbetweenthestatedthingsandjoiningthemcountry(乡下的,乡村的,〔方]祖国的,故乡的)—crosscountry(越野的,横过田野的)breed((使)繁殖,教养,抚养,品种,种类)—crossbreed(〔生物]杂种,异种交配,培育杂种,(使)杂交)de:sh
6、owinganopposite;toremove;toreducecode(代码,密码)—decode(解码,译解)value(评价,重视)—devalue((=devaluate)减值,贬值)dis:not;theoppositeofadvantage(优势,有利条件)—disadvantage(不利,不利条件,缺点,劣势)agree(同意)—disagree(不一致,不适宜)honest(诚实的,正直的)—dishonest(不诚实的)em:(usedbeforeb,m,p)tocausetobecomebody(赋以形体)—embody(具体表达,使具体化)power(权力,激励
7、)—empower(授权与,使能够)en:tocausetobecome;tomakedanger(威胁)—endanger(危及)large(大的,巨大的)—enlarge(扩大,放大)ex:former(andstillliving)minister(部长,大臣)—exminister(前部长)wife(妻子)—exwife(前妻)extra:outside;beyondcurricular(课程的)—extracurricular(课