以英语为参照的汉语放置义句式研究

以英语为参照的汉语放置义句式研究

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页数:70页

时间:2019-03-15

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1、MASTERTHESISAStudyofChineseConstructionsContainingVerbsofPlacementwithReferencetoTheirEnglishCounterpartsEnglishLanguageandLiteratureAreaForeignLanguagesSchoolZhejiangUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsSubmittedbyJiangLinminSupervisor:ProfessorCaoDaogenDecembe

2、r,2014ABSTRACTTherehavebeenmanystudiesontheverbsofplacement(VOPforshort)andtheconstructionscontainingtheseverbs.However,thesepreviousstudieshavenotpaidsufficientattentiontothedifferencesexistingamongthevariousChineseconstructionscontainingVOPaswellasthosee

3、xistingbetweentheChineseconstructionscontainingVOPandtheirEnglishcounterparts.ThispapermakesacomparisonofthosedifferenttypesofChineseconstructionscontainingVOP,anditalsocomparestheseChineseconstructionswiththeirEnglishcounterparts.Besides,itattemptstoaccou

4、ntforsuchdifferencesinrelationtotheNormalStressConstraint(NSC),thePost-verbalConstraintaswellastheL/S-syntaxdistinctionmadeinthegenerativetheoryofsyntax.First,theChineseconstructionNP1+V+NP2+PLocisdifferentfromtheotherconstructionscontainingVOPinthatinthis

5、construction,theobjectandthelocativeprepositionalphraseco-occuraftertheverb.IntheotherChineseconstructionscontainingVOP,however,eithertheobjectorthelocativeprepositionalphraseoccursaftertheverb.AlltheconstructionsinthelattergroupcomplywiththeNSCandPost-ver

6、balConstraintwhereastheconstructionNP1+V+NP2+PLocapparentlydoesnot.However,ifweregardthisconstructionasapivotalconstruction,wheretheverb-likeitemzai(在)takingthePpositionactsasapredicateelementcapableofassigningthenormalstresstothelocativenoun,thentheconstr

7、uctioninquestiondoesnotviolateNSC.Moreover,thispivotalconstructionmaybeanalyzedasbeingcomprisedoftwoseparableclauses:NP1+V+NP2andNP2+PLoc.Ineachofthem,onlytheobjectoccursaftertheverb.Theconstructionthereforedoesn’tviolatethePost-verbalConstraint,either.Sec

8、ond,thisthesisdeterminesthetypicalconstructionscontainingVOPinChineseandEnglish.ThetypicalconstructioncontainingVOPinChineseisNP1+PP+V+NP2whilethatinEnglishisNP1+V+NP2+PPinEnglish.Thedifferenceexistingbetween

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