电视访谈节目中面子威胁行为的顺应性研究——以《对话》为例

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1、学校编码分类号―芒级学号：硕士学位论文，視访谈节中子威紛行为的‘应性研究—以《对话》为例——一■再教阳迳名：反起丝设』科名称：二苟：外幹言学及义用请言学沦文答辩时闰ABSTRACTlanguageresearchershavepaidgreatattentiontopolitenessphenomenonformanyyears.Amongmanytheoriesaboutpoliteness,theFaceTheoryproposedbyBrownandLevinsonplaysthemostsignificantrole.Inthi

2、stheory,thenotion"face"isdefinedasthepublicself-imagethatallrationalsocialmemberswant.Face-threateningacts(FTAs)willbeproducedwhentheverbalactsofthespeakerhurtthefaceofthehearer.Infact，，，■，，，，，，whichincludeslanguageusers,thesocialworld,mentalworldandthephysicalworld,ande

3、xploresthemechanismandmotivationbehindthechoiceofstrategiestakenbyparticipantsintheTVinterviewprogram.ThisthesisadoptsaqualitativeresearchmethodandconductsanalysisofexamplesextractedfromtheprintedversionofDialogue:HighlightsofDialogue.Itaimstoconductarelativelycomprehens

4、iveanalysisofFTAs,andexploresthemechanismandmotivationbehindthechoice-makingofstrategiesperformedbythehostandinterviewees.Atthesametime,theauthoralsohopesthatthisstudycangiveenlightenmenttothehostsandintervieweesonhowtostrategicallyaskandanswerquestionsandestablishaharmo

5、niousrelationship.OnthebasisoftheAdaptationTheoryandthroughtheanalysisofcollecteddata,wefindthatunmitigatedFTAsarealsoperformedbythethehostandintervieweesintheTVinterviewprogram.BothmitigatedandunmitigatedFTAsarealleffectivepragmaticstrategies.Mitigatedstrategiesaremainl

6、yemployedandunmitigatedstrategiesareoccasionallyusedfortheachievementofcertaincommunicativegoals.Additionally,thepragmaticstrategiesconcerningFTAschosenbythehostandintervieweesaretheconsequenceofdynamicadaptationtodiferentcommunicativecontextualcorrelateswithgreatconscio

7、usness.Thesecorrelatesincludelanguageusers,socialworld,mentalworldandphysicalworld.KeyWords:TVinterviewprogram,LinguisticAdaptation,mitigatedFTAs，摘要礼貌问题一直以来都是语言研究者们关注的重点。其中布朗和列文森于年提出的面子理论把“面子”定义为每个成年的社会成员期望被他人认可的公共的自我形象。该理论无疑是众多关于礼貌的理论中最具影响力的。在交流中，如果说话人的言语行为对听话人的面子造成了威胁，

8、即面子威胁行为就会产生。实际上，人们交流中的几乎所有的言语行为都会产生面子威胁。面子威胁行为分为缓和的及非缓和的。当无法避免时，多数情况下说话者为了向对方表示礼貌，会采取缓和的，即对自己的言语进行适度调控，