the mechanical behavior of a wire rope with an independent wire rope core.pdf

the mechanical behavior of a wire rope with an independent wire rope core.pdf

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1、InternationalJournalofSolidsandStructures41(2004)1157–1172www.elsevier.com/locate/ijsolstrThemechanicalbehaviorofawireropewithanindependentwireropecoreD.Elata*,R.Eshkenazy,M.P.WeissFacultyofMechanicalEngineering,Technion––IsraelInstituteofTechnology,TechnionCity,Haifa32000,Is

2、raelReceived4November2003;receivedinrevisedform4November2003AbstractAnewmodelforsimulatingthemechanicalresponseofawireropewithanindependentwireropecoreispresented.Theropeissubjectedtobothanaxialloadandanaxialtorque.Incontrastwithpreviousmodelsthatconsidertheeffectiveresponseof

3、woundstrands,thepresentmodelfullyconsidersthedouble-helixconfigurationofindividualwireswithinthewoundstrand.Thisenablestodirectlyrelatethewirelevelstresstotheoverallloadappliedattheropelevel.Themodelassumesafiberresponseofindividualwires.Twoalternativekinematicsofthewiresarecon

4、sidered,andareusedtopredicttheelasticresponseoftherope.Thepostulatedkinematicsaretheoreticallyvalidatedandthepredictedroperesponseisinagreementwithnewexperimentaldata.Thenewmodelenablestheextractionofthestressatthewirelevelthatcanbeusedinturntoestimateglobalfeaturesoftheropes

5、uchasforceinteractionbetweenwires,ropestiffness,strength,andfatiguelife.Ó2003ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.Keywords:Wirerope;Double-helix;Multistrandconstruction1.IntroductionMostwireropesareconstructedfromeitherasinglestrand,orfromseveralstrandsthatarewoundaroundacore.Thiscor

6、emayeitherbeastrandinitselforitmaybeafibrousordeformableelement.Thestrandisconstructedofwiresthatarewoundaroundacentralwire.Insingle,straightstrands,allwoundwiresareeachconfiguredasasingle-helix.However,inawoundstrandeachwire(exceptforthecentralwireofthestrand)isconfiguredasadou

7、ble-helix.Thedesignofwireropecross-sectionsdatesbacktothelate1800Õs(Sayenga,1980),andhasbeencontinuouslyimprovedsince.Manyanalyticalstudiesofamulti-layersinglestrandconstructionhavebeenproposedinliterature(CardouandJolicoeur,1997).Hruska(1952a,b)andLanteigne(1985),modeledthem

8、echanicalresponseofamulti-layersinglestrandconstruction,assumingafibe

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