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1、Solid-StatePhysicsJamesD.PattersonBernardC.BaileySolid-StatePhysicsIntroductiontotheTheoryWith202Figures123ProfessorEmeritus,JamesD.Patterson,Ph.D.3504ParkviewDriveRapidCity,SD57701USAe-mail:marluce@rap.midco.netDr.BernardC.Bailey,Ph.D.310TaylorAve.#C18CapeCanaveral,
2、FL32920USAe-mail:bbailey@brevard.netISBN-103-540-24115-9SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkISBN-13978-3-540-24115-7SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkLibraryofCongressControlNumber:2006938043Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerial
3、isconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.DuplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSep
4、tember9,1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.ViolationsareliabletoprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw.SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMediaspringer.com©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2007Theuseofgeneraldescriptivename
5、s,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.ProductionandTypesetting:LE-TEXJelonek,Schmidt&VöcklerGbR,LeipzigCoverde
6、sign:WMXDesignGmbH,HeidelbergSPIN1096382157/3100YL-543210Printedonacid-freepaperPrefaceLearningsolid-statephysicsrequiresacertaindegreeofmaturity,sinceitinvolvestyingtogetherdiverseconceptsfrommanyareasofphysics.Theobjectiveistounderstand,inabasicway,howsolidmaterial
7、sbehave.Todothisoneneedsbothagoodphysicalandmathematicalbackground.Onedefinitionofsolid-statephysicsisthatitisthestudyofthephysical(e.g.theelectrical,dielectric,magnetic,elastic,andthermal)propertiesofsolidsintermsofbasicphysicallaws.Inonesense,solid-statephysicsismo
8、relikechemistrythansomeotherbranchesofphysicsbecauseitfocusesoncommonpropertiesoflargeclassesofmaterials.Itistypicalthatsolid-state
