Galperin Introduction to Modern Solid State Physics.pdf

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1、IntroductiontoModernSolidStatePhysicsYuriM.GalperinFYS448DepartmentofPhysics,P.O.Box1048Blindern,0316Oslo,Room427APhone:+4722856495,E-mail:iouri.galperinefys.uio.noContentsIBasicconcepts11GeometryofLattices...31.1Periodicity:CrystalStructures.........................31.2TheReciprocalLattice.........

2、....................81.3X-RayDiractioninPeriodicStructures...................101.4Problems.....................................182LatticeVibrations:Phonons212.1InteractionsBetweenAtoms..........................212.2LatticeVibrations................................232.3QuantumMechanicsofAtomicVibrat

3、ions..................382.4PhononDispersionMeasurement.......................432.5Problems.....................................443ElectronsinaLattice.453.1ElectroninaPeriodicField..........................453.1.1ElectroninaPeriodicPotential....................463.2TightBindingApproximation..........

4、...............473.3TheModelofNearFreeElectrons.......................503.4MainPropertiesofBlochElectrons......................523.4.1EectiveMass..............................523.4.2WannierTheorem!EectiveMassApproach............533.5ElectronVelocity................................543.5.1Electriccu

5、rrentinaBlochState.ConceptofHoles..........543.6ClassicationofMaterials...........................553.7DynamicsofBlochElectrons..........................573.7.1ClassicalMechanics...........................573.7.2QuantumMechanicsofBlochElectron................633.8SecondQuantizationofBosonsandElectr

6、ons................653.9Problems.....................................67iiiCONTENTSIINormalmetalsandsemiconductors694StatisticsandThermodynamics...714.1SpecicHeatofCrystalLattice........................714.2StatisticsofElectronsinSolids........................754.3SpecicHeatoftheElectronSystem.....

7、................804.4MagneticPropertiesofElectronGas......................814.5Problems.....................................915Summaryofbasicconcepts936ClassicaldcTransport...976.1TheBoltzmannEquation