Development of tourism destinations an integrated multilevel perspective.pdf

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1、AnnalsofTourismResearch,Vol.38,No.1,pp.268–290,20110160-7383/$-seefrontmatterÓ2010ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.PrintedinGreatBritainwww.elsevier.com/locate/atouresdoi:10.1016/j.annals.2010.08.008DEVELOPMENTOFTOURISMDESTINATIONSAnIntegratedMultilevelPerspectiveSvenA.H

2、auglandNorwegianSchoolofEconomicsandBusinessAdministration,NorwayHa˚vardNessBjørn-OveGrønsethBuskerudUniversityCollege,NorwayJarleAarstadBergenUniversityCollege,NorwayAbstract:Researchondestinationdevelopmentisfragmented.Somestudiesfocusprimar-ilyononeorafewselectedar

3、easofdestinationdevelopment,payinglimitedattentiontomul-tilevelissuesandtheoreticalintegration,whileotherstakeamoreholistic,phenomena-drivenview,makingtheoreticaldelimitationdifficult.Welacktheoreticalapproachestoguideusinthequestionofhowdestinationscanbedevelopedfroma

4、nintegratedmultilevelperspective.Wemitigatethischallengebydevelopingatheoreticalframeworkhighlightingthreespecificareasimpactingdestinationdevelopment.Theseare:destinationcapabilities,coordinationatthedestinationlevel,andinter-destinationbridgeties.Thethreeareaswilleac

5、hhaveadirectimpactondestinationdevelopment,andfurthermore,theareasareinterrelatedandtherebyimpactdestinationdevelopmentindirectly.Keywords:destinationdevelopment,resources,coordination,bridgeties.Ó2010ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.INTRODUCTIONTourismdestinationscanbec

6、onsideredascomplexnetworksthatin-volvealargenumberofco-producingactorsdeliveringavarietyofproducts,andservices(Gunn,1994;Pearce,1989;Hu&BrentRitchie,1993;Ramirez,1999;Buhalis,2000;Murphy,Pritchard,&Smith,2000;Silkoset,2004).Whiletouristsperceivethedestinationasaunit,o

7、ffer-inganintegratedexperienceoradestinationproduct(Buhalis,2000;Murphyetal.,2000),thisexperienceorproductisstillproducedandSvenHauglandisProfessorinindustrialmarketingattheNorwegianSchoolofEconomicsandBusinessAdministration(DepartmentofStrategyandManagement,Breiviksv

8、eien40,N-5045Bergen,Norway.Email).Ha˚vardNessisAssociateProfessorinStrategyandManagementatBuskerudUniv