用港口物流及供应链管理方法来评价港口绩效【外文翻译】

《用港口物流及供应链管理方法来评价港口绩效【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目：Alogisticsandsupplychainmanagementapproachtoportperformancemeasurement出处：MARIT.POL.MGMT作者：KhalidBichouandRichardGray原文：AlogisticsandsupplychainmanagementapproachtoportperformancemeasurementByKhalidBichouandRichardGrayMARIT.POL.MGMT2004VOL.31,NO.1,47–67ABSTRACTAlthoughthereiswides

2、preadrecognitionofthepotentialofportsaslogisticscentres,widelyacceptedperformancemeasurementsforsuchcentreshaveyettobedeveloped.Theessenceoflogisticsandsupplychainmanagementisanintegrativeapproachtotheinteractionofdifferentprocessesandfunctionswithinafirmextendedtoanetworkoforganizationsforthep

3、urposeofcostreductionandcustomersatisfaction.Thelogisticsapproachoftenadoptsacosttrade-offanalysisbetweenfunctions,processesandevensupplychains.Thisapproachcouldbebeneficialtoportefficiencybydirectingportstrategytowardsrelevantvalue-addedlogisticsactivities.Thispaperseekstoshowthatthroughconcep

4、tualizingportsfromalogisticsandsupplychainmanagementapproach,itispossibletosuggestarelevantframeworkofportperformance.Aproposedframeworkistestedinasurveyofportmanagersandotherinternationalexperts.Introduction13Measuresofportefficiencyorperformanceindicatorsuseadiverserangeoftechniquesforassessm

5、entandanalysis,butalthoughmanyanalyticaltoolsandinstrumentsexist,aproblemariseswhenonetriestoapplythemtoarangeofportsandterminals.Portsareverydissimilarandevenwithinasingleportthecurrentorpotentialactivitiescanbebroadinscopeandnature,sothatthechoiceofanappropriatetoolofanalysisisdifficult.Organ

6、izationaldissimilarityconstitutesaseriouslimitationtoenquiry,notonlyconcerningwhattomeasurebutalsohowtomeasure.Furthermore,theconceptofefficiencyisvagueandprovesdifficulttoapplyinatypicalportorganizationextendingacrossproduction,tradingandserviceindustries.Portshaveanimportantroletoplayintheint

7、egrationofallthreetypesofchannel.Therearemanyorganizationsoccupied(orpotentiallyoccupied)withlogisticsandsupplychainintegrationwithinandaroundports,mainlyintheroleoflogisticschannelfacilitators(oceancarriers,land-basedcarriers,por