农民工利益表达及影响因素研究——以长沙市为例

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1、ABSTRACTABSTRACTInterestExpressionofthepeasant．workersiSnotiustaproblemofresourceallocation，oranactionfortherights．Behindthis，itreflectedthegrimrealityoftheincreasinglylossesofthecommonpeoplewhoatthesocialbottomandthelackofinterestexpressionmechanism．Andevenmore，itimpliedthepoliticalaspirationsof

2、thelowestrungsocialgroupsinChinafor”citizenship¨．Thispaperholdsthatdifferentsocialstratahavedifferentinterestdemands，anddifferentpeasant．workershavedifferentpolitics．Fromthepresentfindings，theexistingstudiesonpeasant-workersthinkingstillremainsonthestageof¨empowerment¨model，butthelackofthesubject

3、ivityofthepeasant—workers’interestexpressionandtheconcemof¨citizenship¨．Thisthesisdisassemblestheinterestexpressionforthefollowingfouraspects：thedailyexpressionofinterestswithinthesystemoperation，activismwithinthesystem，thedailyexpressionofinterestsandtheactionofactivismoutofthesystem．Andthrought

4、heempiricalresearchmethods，itanalysistherelevantfactorsaffectinginterestsexpressofpeasant-workersconductfromthefourvariableswhichareindividualcharacteristics，socio．economicstatus，socialidentityandsocialnetwork．ThedataanalysisshowsthatthecurrentinterestexpressionofmigrantworkersiSlower，andtheinter

5、estdemandsthatprimarilyfocusesonlaborremuneration，theirchildren’Seducationandtheworkingenvironment．Meanwhile，theinterestexpressionofthemigrantworkersactsmainlyastheinterestexpressionwithinthesystemoperationsandtheexpressionpathchangesfromtheinformaltoformal，institutionaltransformationtotheoutside

6、ofthesystemwithintheupgradeprocessbasedontheperformanceofcontext．Thispaperarguesthatthepeasants—workerswithhigheducationlevel，highmonthlyincome，hightrustinpoliticalinstitutions，agebetween40and51yearsold，awiderangecontactsandhighprestigetendtointerestexpressmore．Age，politicalinstitutions，thescopeo

7、ftrustandthesocialcirclesofmigrantIllABSTRACTworkershavesignificanteffectonwhethertotakeactionofinterestexpressionwithinthesystem．Withtheemergenceofthenewgenerationoffarmers，toseekidentityhasbecomeanimportantinterestde