[计算机科学经典着作].Addison.Wesley.Bjarne.Stroustrup.The.C...Programming.Language.Third.Edition.pdf

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1、TheC++ProgrammingLanguageThirdEditionBjarneStroustrupAT&TLabsMurrayHill,NewJerseyAddison-WesleyAnImprintofAddisonWesleyLongman,Inc.Reading,Massachusetts·Harlow,England·MenloPark,CaliforniaBerkeley,California·DonMills,Ontario·SydneyBonn·Amsterdam·Tokyo·MexicoCityiiManyoft

2、hedesignationsusedbymanufacturersandsellerstodistinguishtheirproductsareclaimedastrademarks.Wherethosedesignationsappearinthisbook,andAddison-Wesleywasawareofatrademarkclaim,thedesignationshavebeenprintedininitialcapitallettersorallcapitallettersTheauthorandpublisherhave

3、takencareinthepreparationofthisbook,butmakenoexpressedorimpliedwarrantyofanykindandassumenoresponsibilityforerrorsoromissions.Noliabilityisassumedforincidentalorconsequentialdamagesinconnectionwithorarisingoutoftheuseoftheinformationcontainedherein.Thepublisheroffersdisc

4、ountsonthisbookwhenorderedinquantityforspecialsales.Formoreinformationpleasecontact:Corporate&ProfessionalPublishingGroupAddison-WesleyPublishingCompanyOneJacobWayReading,Massachusetts01867LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataStroustrup,BjarneTheC++ProgrammingLa

5、nguage/BjarneStroustrup.Ð3rd.ed.p.cm.Includesindex.ISBN0-201-88954-41.C++(ComputerProgrammingLanguage)I.TitleQA76.73.C153S77199797-20239005.13'3Ðdc21CIPCopyright©1997byAT&TAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,ina

6、nyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ThisbookwastypesetinTimesandCourierbytheauthor.ISBN0-201-88954-4Printedonrecycledpaper123456789ÐCRWÐ0100999897Firs

7、tprinting,June1997ContentsContentsiiiPrefacevPrefacetoSecondEditionviiPrefacetoFirstEditionixIntroductoryMaterial11NotestotheReader.....................................................................32ATourofC++...........................................................

8、..................213ATouroftheStandardLibrary..................................................45PartI