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1、THEPSYCHOLOGYOFLANGUAGEThePsychologyofLanguageFromDatatoTheorySecondEditionTrevorA.Harley(UniversityofDundee,Scotland)HOVEANDNEWYORKPublishedin2001byPsychologyPressLtd27ChurchRoad,Hove,EastSussex,BN32FAwww.psypress.co.ukSimultaneouslypublishedintheUSAandCanadabyTaylor&F
2、rancisInc.29West35thStreet,NewYork,NY10001PsychologyPressisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroupThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2005.“TopurchaseyourowncopyofthisoranyofTaylor&FrancisorRoutledge’scollectionofthousandsofeBookspleasegotowww.eBookstore.tandf.co
3、.uk.”©2001byPsychologyPressLtdAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermiss
4、ioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloguinginPublicationDataISBN0-203-34597-5Mastere-bookISBNISBN0-86377-866-6(hbk)ISBN0-86377-867-4(pbk)CoverdesignbyHurl
5、ockDesign,Lewes,WestSussexToSiobhan(again)andmyfamousmother“Itisnothingotherthanwordswhichhasmadeushuman”(Pavlov,1927/1960)ContentsPrefacexiiHowtousethisbookxvSECTIONA:INTRODUCTION11.Thestudyoflanguage2Introduction2Whatislanguageandhowdiditoriginate?4Thehistoryandmethod
6、sofpsycholinguistics10Themesandcontroversiesinmodernpsycholinguistics18Summary25Somequestionstothinkabout25Furtherreading252.Describinglanguage28Introduction28Howtodescribespeechsounds28Linguisticapproachestosyntax35Summary46Somequestionstothinkabout47Furtherreading47SE
7、CTIONB:THEBIOLOGICALANDDEVELOPMENTALBASESOFLANGUAGE483.Thefoundationsoflanguage49Introduction49Doanimalshavelanguage?49Thebiologicalbasisoflanguage63viiThecognitivebasisoflanguage:Thecognitionhypothesis75Thesocialbasisoflanguage82Whatistherelationbetweenlanguageandthoug
8、ht?85Summary94Somequestionstothinkabout95Furtherreading954.Languagedevelopment98Introduction98Thedrivingforces