Granovetter 1985 Economic Action and Social Structure The Problem of Embeddedness.pdf

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1、STOR®EconomicActionandSocialStructure:TheProblemofEmbeddednessAuthor(s):MarkGranovetterSource:TheAmericanJournalofSociology,Vol.91,No.3(Nov.,1985),pp.481-510Publishedby:TheUniversityofChicagoPressStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/2780199Accessed:28/08/20081

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6、eddedness1MarkGranovetterStateUniversityofNewYorkatStonyBrookHowbehaviorandinstitutionsareaffectedbysocialrelationsisoneoftheclassicquestionsofsocialtheory.Thispaperconcernstheextenttowhicheconomicactionisembeddedinstructuresofsocialrelations,inmodernindustrial

7、society.Althoughtheusualneoclassicalaccountsprovidean“undersocialized”oratomized-actorexplanationofsuchaction,reformisteconomistswhoattempttobringsocialstructurebackindosointhe“oversocialized”waycriticizedbyDennisWrong.Under-andoversocializedaccountsareparadoxi

8、callysimilarintheirneglectofongoingstructuresofsocialrelations,andasophisticatedaccountofeconomicactionmustconsideritsembeddednessinsuchstructures.Theargumentisillustratedby