5 Modulation of automatic semantic priming by feature-specific attention allocation .pdf

5 Modulation of automatic semantic priming by feature-specific attention allocation .pdf

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1、JournalofMemoryandLanguage61(2009)37–54ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectJournalofMemoryandLanguagejournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/jmlModulationofautomaticsemanticprimingbyfeature-specificattentionallocationa,*abAdriaanSpruyt,JanDeHouwer,DirkHermansaDepartmentofPsychol

2、ogy,GhentUniversity,HenriDunantlaan2,B-9000Ghent,BelgiumbUniversityofLeuven,Tiensestraat102,B-3000Leuven,BelgiumarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:Wearguethatthesemanticanalysisoftask-irrelevantstimuliismodulatedbyfeature-spe-Received20October2008cificattentionallocation.Inlinewit

3、hthishypothesis,wefoundsemanticprimingofpro-revisionreceived25February2009nunciationresponsestodependupontheextenttowhichparticipantsfocusedtheirAvailableonline6May2009attentionuponspecificsemanticstimulusdimensions.InExperiment1,weexaminedtheimpactoffeature-specificattentionalloc

4、ationuponaffectivepriming.InExperimentKeywords:2,weexaminedtheimpactoffeature-specificattentionallocationuponnonaffectiveAutomaticsemanticprimingsemanticpriming.InExperiment3,affectiverelatednessandnonaffectivesemanticrelat-Affectiveprimingednessweremanipulatedorthogonallyunderco

5、nditionsthateitherpromotedselectiveFeature-specificattentionallocationattentionforaffectivestimulusinformationorselectiveattentionfornonaffectivesemanticSalienceSemanticsstimulusinformation.Ineachoftheseexperiments,significantsemanticprimingemergedMeaningonlyforstimulusinformation

6、thatwasselectivelyattendedto.Implicationsforthehypoth-esisthattheextractionofwordmeaningproceedsinanautomatic,unconditionalfashionarediscussed.Ó2009ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved.Introductionotheraccount).Asaresult,semanticallyrelatedtargetwordsareassumedtobesemanticallyencodedmo

7、reItisawidespreadassumptionthatanyencounterwithaquicklyandrespondedtofasterthansemanticallyunre-wordresultsintheautomaticretrievalofitsmeaning(foralatedtargetwords(e.g.,Collins&Loftus,1975;Neely,discussion,seeStolz&Besner,1999).Accordingtothis1977;Neely,1991;Posner&Snyder,1975;V

8、aldés,Catena,viewpoint,theextractionofmeaning(s

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