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1、TheRoadtoSerfdomF.A.HayekRoutledge.(London.)2001.CONTENTSPREFACEviiIntroduction11TheAbandonedRoad102TheGreatUtopia243IndividualismandCollectivism334The“Inevitability”ofPlanning455PlanningandDemocracy596PlanningandtheRuleofLaw757EconomicControlandTotalitarianism918Wh
2、o,Whom?1059SecurityandFreedom12310WhytheWorstGetonTop13811TheEndofTruth15712TheSocialistRootsofNazism17113TheTotalitariansinourMidst18614MaterialConditionsandIdealEnds20715TheProspectsofInternationalOrder225-v-CONCLUSION245BIBLIOGRAPHICALNOTE247INDEX251-vi-PREFACEWh
3、enaprofessionalstudentofsocialaffairswritesapoliticalbook,hisfirstdutyisplainlytosayso.Thisisapoliticalbook.Idonotwishtodisguisethisbydescribingit,asImightperhapshavedone,bythemoreelegantandambitiousnameofanessayinsocialphilosophy.But,whateverthename,theessentialpoi
4、ntremainsthatallIshallhavetosayisderivedfromcertainultimatevalues.IhopeIhaveadequatelydischargedinthebookitselfasecondandnolessimportantduty:tomakeitclearbeyonddoubtwhattheseultimatevaluesareonwhichthewholeargumentdepends.Thereis,however,onethingIwanttoaddtothis.Tho
5、ughthisisapoliticalbook,Iamascertainasanyonecanbethatthebeliefssetoutinitarenotdeterminedbymypersonalinterests.Icandiscovernoreasonwhythekindofsocietywhichseemstomedesirableshouldoffergreateradvantagestomethantothegreatmajorityofthepeopleofthiscountry.Infact,Iamalwa
6、ystoldbymysocialistcolleaguesthatasaneconomistIshouldoccupyamuchmoreimportantpositioninthekindofsocietyto-vii-whichIamopposed-provided,ofcourse,thatIcouldbringmyselftoaccepttheirviews.Ifeelequallycertainthatmyoppositiontotheseviewsisnotduetotheirbeingdifferentfromth
7、osewithwhichIhavegrownup,sincetheyaretheveryviewswhichIheldasayoungmanandwhichhaveledmetomakethestudyofeconomicsmyprofession.Forthosewho,inthecurrentfashion,seekinterestedmotivesineveryprofessionofapoliticalopinion,Imay,perhaps,beallowedtoaddthatIhaveeverypossiblere
8、asonfornotwritingorpublishingthisbook.ItiscertaintooffendmanypeoplewithwhomIwishtoliveonfriendlyterms;ithasforcedmetoputasideworkforwhichI
