资源描述：
《WorkingMemoryinLanguageUse英文文献资料.pdf》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、科技信息○外语教研○SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYINFORMATION2008年第15期WorkingMemoryinLanguageUseFengjingRong(SchoolofForeignLanguagesLiaochengUniversityLiaocheng,P.R.China,252059)【Abstract】Thispaperinvestigatestheworkingmemoryintwoaspectsoflanguageuse,vocabularyacquisitionandlanguagecomprehension.Itisin
2、volvedbothinlanguageacquisitionandsecondlanguagelearning.【Keywords】workingmemory,vocabularyacquisition,languagecomprehension荣风静(聊城大学外国语学院山东聊城252059)1.AnIntroductionofWorkingMemoryModelreadingcomprehension,thetemporarystorageofinformationreallyhasInthelanguageacquisitionandprocessin
3、gprocess,workingmemory,greateffect.BaddeleyandHitch(1974)claimedthatthefunctionofaparticularmechanismmakesagreatcontribution.Workingmemory,workingmemoryisnotonlythestorageofinformation,butalsoforthealsodescribedasshort-termmemorybyBaddeleyandHitch(1974),isprocessingoftheinformation
4、.Morerecentresearchhasfoundthatinvolvedinthetemporaryprocessingandstorageofinformation.Workingworkingmemoryisalsoastorageof“partialresultsincomplexsequentialmemoryconsistsofthreecomponents,thecentralexecutive,thecomputations”(Just&Carpenter,1992,pp.123),suchaslanguagephonologicallo
5、opandthevisuo-spatialsketchpad.Itsfunctionsincludecomprehension.Inthefieldofworkingmemory,twomodelsoflanguagetheregulationofinformationflowwithinworkingmemory,theretrievalofcomprehensionhavebeengreateffectsinactivatingpsychologicalinformationfromothermemorysystems,suchaslong-termme
6、mory,andresearch.ClarkandClarke(1977)confirmedamajorroleforworkingtheprocessingandstorageofinformation(Gathercole&Baddeley,1993).memoryinthefour-stepmodeloflanguagecomprehension.ThefirststepAnothertwocomponents,thephonologicalloopandvisuo-spatialinvolvestheconstructionofaphonologic
7、alrepresentationofthemessagesketchpad,havesecondaryfunctionstothecentralexecutive.Verbalinworkingmemory.Finally,theworkingmemoryrepresentationofthematerialisspeciallystoredinthephonologicalloop.Thephonologicalinputformisremoved,sothatthelistenercangetthemeaningoftheloopconsistsofas
8、hort-termphonologicalstore
