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1、TheRoadtoSerfdomF.A.HayekRoutledge.(London.)2001.CONTENTSPREFACEviiIntroduction11TheAbandonedRoad102TheGreatUtopia243IndividualismandCollectivism334The“Inevitability”ofPlanning455PlanningandDemocracy596PlanningandtheRuleofLaw757EconomicControlandTotalitarianism918Who,Whom?1059SecurityandFreedom123
2、10WhytheWorstGetonTop13811TheEndofTruth15712TheSocialistRootsofNazism17113TheTotalitariansinourMidst18614MaterialConditionsandIdealEnds20715TheProspectsofInternationalOrder225-v-CONCLUSION245BIBLIOGRAPHICALNOTE247INDEX251-vi-PREFACEWhenaprofessionalstudentofsocialaffairswritesapoliticalbook,hisfir
3、stdutyisplainlytosayso.Thisisapoliticalbook.Idonotwishtodisguisethisbydescribingit,asImightperhapshavedone,bythemoreelegantandambitiousnameofanessayinsocialphilosophy.But,whateverthename,theessentialpointremainsthatallIshallhavetosayisderivedfromcertainultimatevalues.IhopeIhaveadequatelydischarged
4、inthebookitselfasecondandnolessimportantduty:tomakeitclearbeyonddoubtwhattheseultimatevaluesareonwhichthewholeargumentdepends.Thereis,however,onethingIwanttoaddtothis.Thoughthisisapoliticalbook,Iamascertainasanyonecanbethatthebeliefssetoutinitarenotdeterminedbymypersonalinterests.Icandiscovernorea
5、sonwhythekindofsocietywhichseemstomedesirableshouldoffergreateradvantagestomethantothegreatmajorityofthepeopleofthiscountry.Infact,IamalwaystoldbymysocialistcolleaguesthatasaneconomistIshouldoccupyamuchmoreimportantpositioninthekindofsocietyto-vii-whichIamopposed-provided,ofcourse,thatIcouldbringm
6、yselftoaccepttheirviews.IfeelequallycertainthatmyoppositiontotheseviewsisnotduetotheirbeingdifferentfromthosewithwhichIhavegrownup,sincetheyaretheveryviewswhichIheldasayoungmanandwhichhaveledmetomakethestudyofeconomicsmyprofession.Forthosewho,inthecurrentfashion,seekinterestedmotivesineveryprofess
7、ionofapoliticalopinion,Imay,perhaps,beallowedtoaddthatIhaveeverypossiblereasonfornotwritingorpublishingthisbook.ItiscertaintooffendmanypeoplewithwhomIwishtoliveonfriendlyterms;ithasforcedmetoputasideworkforwhichI
