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1、StableIsotopeGeochemistryJochenHoefsStableIsotopeGeochemistrySixthEditionABCJochenHoefsUniversityofGöttingenGoldschmidtstr.137077GöttingenGermanyISBN:978-3-540-70703-5e-ISBN:978-3-540-70708-0LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2008933507°c2009Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelbergThisworkissubjecttocopy
2、right.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprov
3、isionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.ViolationsareliabletoprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw.Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofasp
4、ecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.Coverdesign:deblik,BerlinPrintedonacid-freepaperspringer.comPrefaceStableisotopeinvestigationsintheearthsciencescontinuetogrow,maybefasterthaneverbefore.Afterpublicationofthe5thediti
5、on,tremendousprogresshasbeenachievedinmanysubfieldsofstableisotopegeochemistry.Tonameafew:–ApplicationsofMulticollector-ICP-MShasgrownrapidlyandnowenablein-vestigationsonnaturalisotopevariationsofawiderangeoftransitionandheavyelementsthatcouldnotpreviouslybemeasuredwithadequateprecision.–Prec
6、iseionprobemeasurementsonthemicrometerscaleallowthedetectionofthegrowthanddissolutionhistoryofminerals.–Evidenceformass-independentfractionationinavarietyofcompoundsandele-mentshasincreasedconsiderably.–Highprecisionanalysisofthemultiplerareisotopesofaspecificelementpermitthedistinctionofdiff
7、erentmass-dependentfractionationmechanisms.–Precisemeasurementsofmoleculescontainingmorethanonerareisotopein-dicatenon-randomdistributionsoftherareisotopes,whichpotentiallymaybeutilizedasone-mineralthermometers.Theserecentadvancesmadeafurtherrevisi
