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1、QUANTITATIVEGEOCHEMISTRYThispageintentionallyleftblankQUANTITATIVEGEOCHEMISTRYHaiboZouUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,USAImperialCollegePressPublishedbyImperialCollegePress57SheltonStreetCoventGardenLondonWC2H9HEDistributedbyWorldScientificPublishingCo.Pte.Ltd.5To
2、hTuckLink,Singapore596224USAojice:27WarrenStreet,Suite401-402,Hackensack,NJ07601UKoflce:57SheltonStreet,CoventGarden,LondonWC2H91-EBritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.Coverimage:ParinacotaVolcano,Ch
3、ile.PhotographedbyJohnHora.QUANTITATIVEGEOCHEMISTRYCopyrightQ2007byImperialCollegePressAllrightsreserved.Thisbook,orpartsthereoimaynotbereproducedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,recordingoranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystemnow
4、knownortobeinvented,withoutwrittenpermissionfromthePublisher.Forphotocopyingofmaterialinthisvolume,pleasepayacopyingfeethroughtheCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,USA.Inthiscasepermissiontophotocopyisnotrequiredfromthepublisher.ISBN-1397
5、8-1-86094-646-2ISBN-101-86094-646-1PrintedinSingaporebyWorldScientificPrinters(S)PteLtdInlovingmemoryofmyfather,GuilinZouThispageintentionallyleftblankPrefaceModerngeochemistryutilizesthreepowerfultools:(majorandtrace)elements,isotopes,andequations,tostudyvariousEar
6、thandenvironmentalprocesses.Acombinationoftheexperimentaltools(elementsandisotopes)withtheoreticaltools(equations)providespenetratinginsightsintotheEarthandenvironmentalprocesses.Theaimofthisbookistolinkequationsmorecloselywithgeochemicalmeasurements,includingelemen
7、talabundancesand(radiogenic,radioactiveandstable)isotopiccompositions.TheimportancetouseequationsinscientificresearchhasbeenbeststatedbyAlbertEinstein,"Equationsaremoreimportanttome,becausepoliticsisforthepresent,butanequationissomethingforeternity."Thebookcoversman
8、yexcitingaspectsofgeochemistrywhereequationshavebeenuseful.Chapters1to5introducethebehaviorsoftraceelementsanduranium-seriesisotopedisequi
