Intermediate Public Economics__ (2004) Hindriks &ampamp;amp; Myles - .pdf

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1、IntermediatePublicEconomicsJeanHindriksandGarethD.MylesFirstversionNovember2000ThisversionJune2004iiContentsIPublicEconomicsandthePublicSector11AnIntroductiontoPublicEconomics31.1PublicEconomics...........................31.2Methods...............................

2、.41.3AnalyzingPolicy...........................51.4Preview................................61.5Scope.................................82Government112.1Introduction..............................112.2HistoricalDevelopment.......................112.3CompositionofExpen

3、diture.....................142.4Revenue................................162.5MeasuringtheGovernment.....................232.6Conclusions..............................25IIPoliticalEconomy273TheoriesofthePublicSector293.1Introduction..............................293

4、.2JustificationforthePublicSector..................293.2.1TheMinimalState......................303.2.2MarketversusGovernment.................313.2.3Equity.............................323.2.4EfficiencyandEquity....................323.3PublicSectorGrowth..............

5、..........333.3.1DevelopmentModels.....................333.3.2Wagner’sLaw.........................343.3.3Baumol’sLaw.........................353.3.4APoliticalModel.......................353.3.5RatchetEffect........................373.4ExcessiveGovernment..........

6、..............383.4.1Bureaucracy.........................39iiiivCONTENTS3.4.2Budget-Setting........................413.4.3MonopolyPower.......................423.4.4Corruption..........................433.4.5GovernmentAgency.....................433.4.6CostDiffusio

7、n........................453.5Conclusions..............................464Voting494.1Introduction..............................494.2Stability................................494.3Impossibility.............................504.4MajorityRule..........................

8、...534.4.1May’sTheorem........................534.4.2CondorcetWinner......................544.4.3MedianVoterTheorems...................544.4.4Multi-Dimensional