不定式与v-ing分词用法区别

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1、请先阅读讲义“不定式与v-ing分词用法区别” 主语 表语 定语 宾语 宾补 状语不定式 ü  ü  ü  ü  ü  ü -ing ü  ü  ü  ü  ü  ü 一、不定式与-ing都可作以上句子成分，其区别如下：1、主语² 使用不定式：it作形式主语，多用不定式，置语句末）Itishardtofindatruefriend.Itisimpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfull.² 使用-ing(1)在句首时Shoppingisherbestwaytorelaxhersel

2、f.Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.Developingtheeconomyandprotectingtheenvironmentcanbepossibleatthesametime.(2)前有所有格修饰时Herswimminghasimprovedquicklysinceshestartedtrainingeveryday.Thepresident’sattendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofe

3、ncouragement.（3）在以下固定句型中（虽以it做形式主语,也用-ing））Itisnogood/usepersuadinghimtochangehismind.ItisworthreadingalltheChinesefamousnovels.2、表语² MyjobistoteachyouEnglish.=MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.² Thenewsisexciting/surprising/shocking……3、定语² 使用不定式：（1）在以下句型中,常用

4、不定式表将来（主动形式表被动意义）Westillhavealongwaytogo.(havesthtodo)Thereisalongwaytogo.(therebe…todo)Withalotofhomeworktodo,Ihavetostayhomeallday.(withsthtodo) （2）有序数词first,second,…last修饰的名词后Hewasdeterminednottobethefirstonetovoiceopinions.² 使用-ing：（1）表___________

5、_adevelopingcountry thefast-growingeconomy asleepingboy therisingsunDoyouknowthepersontalkingtotheheadteachernow?=Doyouknowthepersonwhoaretalkingtotheheadteachernow?  （2）表_____________Thosewishingtojointhisclubshouldsignhere.=Thosewhowishtojointhisclu

6、bshouldsignhere.Everyoneattendingthemeetingagreedtotheplan.=Everyonewhoattendedthemeetingagreedtotheplan.（3）表_____________aninterestingstory excitingnews  puzzlinglights confusingrules disappointingresults（4）表_____________aswimmingpool   awalkingstick

7、  awritingdesk asmokingarea achangingroom4、宾语² 使用不定式：在某些动词后Hewishestosleepatleastfor8hourseveryday.MyfatherpromisedtobuymeacellphoneifIgotstraightAinSAT.HepretendedtobeasleepwhenIapproachedher.后接不定式作宾语的动词还有：____________________________________________

8、__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________² 使用-ing（1）在某些动词后Heisconsideringchangingforanewjob.后接-ing作宾语的动词还有：_______________________________________________________________