竞争基准的车队成本管理【外文翻译】

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1、原文：CompetitivebenchmarkingforfleetcostmanagementTheobjectiveofthisresearchistodevelopcompetitivebenchmarkingstrategiesforprivatefleetmanagementtoincreasethecostefficiencyofoperatingthefleet.Conceptsandproceduresofbenchmarkingdevelopedintheliteraturearereview

2、edfirst.Thisisfollowedbythedevelopmentofabenchmarkingprocedurespecificallyforprivatefleetcostcontrolandmanagement.Anillustrativeexampleusingdatafromalocalcompanyisthengiventodemonstratetheuseofthisprocedure.Keywords:competitivebenchmarking;privatefleet;costm

3、anagement;reliabilityIntroductionOperatingaprivatefleetoftrucksinvolvesmanyriskybusinessdecisionsfordeliveryserviceindustries.Manycompanieshaveeliminatedtheirprivatefleetbycontractingouttherequireddeliveryservices.Althoughtheuseofacontractcarriercanelimina

4、teacostlyprivatedeliveryfleet,notallcompaniesfindthisoptionfeasible.Somecompanieshavecustomerswithspecialproductdeliveryneedsthatcannotbesufficientlymetbyacontractcarrier.Themajorityofcompaniesthatoperateaprivatefleetofferaspecialisedoruniqueservicetotheircu

5、stomersthroughtheprivatefleet.Withouttheprivatefleet,mostofthesecompanieswouldloseastrategiccompetitiveadvantageandjeopardisetheircustomerbase.Forsuchcompanies,itiseconomicallyviabletomaintainaprivatefleettomeetcustomers’needs.Thebusinessenvironmentforopera

6、tingaprivatefleetoftrucksisdemandingandverycompetitive.Inaclimatethathashighexpectationswithlittletoleranceforunsatisfactoryperformance,privatefleetmanagersareforcedtoattainexceedinglyhighlevelsofreliabilityandcostefficiencywithintheirfleets.Unitreliabilityi

7、sdefinedastheprobabilitythattheunitwillperformitsintendedfunctionundernormalconditions.Inordertoincreasethefleet’sreliabilityasawholesystem,thefleetmanagerutilisesspareunitsasbackupcomponentsforthefleettherebyintroducingredundancyintothefleetsystem.Maximisedfl

8、eetreliabilityoffersthesafestoperatingenvironmentforthefleetpersonnelandforthecustomer.Fleetcostefficiencyisdefinedastheconsumptionofresourcedollarswithlowwaste.Ifitisimportantthatacompanymaintainaprivatedeliveryfleet,thenthefl