Springer.Open.Source.GIS.A.GRASS.GIS.Approach.(Springer)

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1、OpenSourceGIS:AGRASSGISApproachOPENSOURCEGIS:AGRASSGISAPPROACHSecondEditionMARKUSNETELERITC-irst–CentroperlaRicercaScientificaeTecnologica,ItalyHELENAMITASOVANorthCarolinaStateUniversity,U.S.A.KLUWERACADEMICPUBLISHERSNEWYORK,BOSTON,DORDRECHT,LONDON,MOSCOWeBookISBN:1-4020-8065-4PrintISBN:1-4020

2、-8064-6©2005SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,Inc.Print©2004KluwerAcademicPublishersBostonAllrightsreservedNopartofthiseBookmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,recording,orotherwise,withoutwrittenconsentfromthePublisherCreatedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaVisitSprin

3、ger'seBookstoreat:http://ebooks.kluweronline.comandtheSpringerGlobalWebsiteOnlineat:http://www.springeronline.comtoourfriendsandtoallGRASSdevelopers,presentandpastContentsListofFiguresxiiiListofTablesxixForewordxxiPrefacetotheFirstEditionxxvPrefacetotheSecondEditionxxviiAcknowledgmentsxxix1.OP

4、ENSOURCESOFTWAREANDGIS11.1OpenSourceconcept11.2GRASSasanOpenSourceGIS31.3Howtoreadthisbook42.GISCONCEPTS72.1GeneralGISprinciples72.1.1Geospatialdatamodels72.1.2OrganizationofGISdata112.1.3GISfunctionality122.2Mapprojectionsandcoordinatesystems132.2.1Mapprojectionprinciples142.2.2Commoncoordina

5、tesystems172.2.3NorthAmericanandEuropeanDatums203.GETTINGSTARTEDWITHGRASS233.1Firststeps233.1.1DownloadandinstallGRASS233.1.2Databaseandcommandstructure253.1.3StartingGRASSwithdemodatabaseSpearfish283.1.4GRASSfileandlocationmanagement313.2StartingGRASSwithanewproject343.2.1Latitude-Longitude35

6、3.2.2UniversalTransverseMercator39viiiOPENSOURCEGIS3.2.3StatePlane423.2.4Non-georeferencedxycoordinatesystem443.3Coordinatesystemtransformations453.3.1Coordinateslists463.3.2Maplayers483.3.3ReprojectingwithGDAL/OGRtools494.GRASSDATAMODELSANDDATAEXCHANGE534.1Rasterdata534.1.1GRASSrasterdatamode

7、l534.1.2Managingrastermapresolutionandboundaries554.1.3Importofgeoreferencedrasterdata574.1.4Importandgeocodingofscannedmaps614.1.5Export674.2Vectordata684.2.1GRASSvectordatamodel684.2.2Importofvectordata704.2.3Exportofvectordata784.3Si