[第3部：战争与重建时代].(Europe.Since.1914：Encyclopedia.of.the.Age.of.War.and.Reconstruction.Volume-4)

《[第3部：战争与重建时代].(Europe.Since.1914：Encyclopedia.of.the.Age.of.War.and.Reconstruction.Volume-4)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、SCRIBNERLIBRARYOFMODERNEUROPEEUROPESINCE1914ENCYCLOPEDIAOFTHEAGEOFWARANDRECONSTRUCTIONSCRIBNERLIBRARYOFMODERNEUROPEEUROPESINCE1914ENCYCLOPEDIAOFTHEAGEOFWARANDRECONSTRUCTIONVolume4NagytoSwitzerlandJohnMerrimanandJayWinterEDITORSINCHIEFNnchosentoplayamajorrolebecause,unliketheNA

2、GY,IMRE(18961958),Hungarianstates-othertopcommunists,hewasnotJewish.Thefactman,premierofthe1956revolutionarygov-thathewasanagrarianeconomistalsorecom-ernment.mendedhimatatimewhentheissueoflandreformhadgreatpoliticalsignificance.NagyservedAlifelongcommunist,Nagyparadoxicallyasm

3、inisterofagricultureintheprovisionalgovern-becamethesymbolofcourageousresistancetomentandinthatcapacitybecameresponsibleforcommunistrepressionasaleaderoftheHungariantheradicallandreformthatwascarriedoutinrevolutionof1956.1945.AftertheelectionsinNovember1945Nagywasborntoapeasan

4、tfamilyintheheservedbrieflyasministeroftheinteriorbutprovincialtownofKaposva´rinwesternHungary.wasremovedbythecommunists,whosawhimasAfterfouryearsofhighschooleducationhewasweak.Between1947and1949hewasspeakerofapprenticedasalocksmith.In1915hewastheParliament.Heopposedthepartysa

5、grariandraftedandfoughtontheRussianfront,untilhepolicy,theextremelyunpopularforcedcollectiviza-wascapturedinthefollowingyearandbecameation,andforhisviewswasexcludedfromtheprisonerofwar.AtthetimeoftheRussianCivilleadership.WarhejoinedtheCommunistPartyandfoughtAtthedeathofStalin

6、in1953,onSovietinitia-intheRedArmy.In1921hereturnedtoHungarytiveNagywasmadeprimeminister.Whatrecom-andparticipatedintheworkoftheSocialmendedhimforthisjobintheeyesoftheSovietDemocraticParty,untilhewasexpelledasacom-leadershipwasonceagainthathewasnotJewishmunist.In1927hewasbrief

7、lyjailedforillegalandhadnotbeenpartoftheleadershipatthetimeorganizationalactivitiesand,onbeingfreed,heoftheworstterror.Alsoasamajororganizerplan-leftthecountryfirstforAustriaandthenin1929ningthelandreform,hehadacquiredadegreeoffortheSovietUnion.Hespentthenextfourteenpopularity

8、.Nagyinitiatedanewcourse,whichyearsinexile,wherehetrainedhims