[第3部：战争与重建时代].(Europe.Since.1914：Encyclopedia.of.the.Age.of.War.and.Reconstruction.Volume-3)

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1、SCRIBNERLIBRARYOFMODERNEUROPEEUROPESINCE1914ENCYCLOPEDIAOFTHEAGEOFWARANDRECONSTRUCTIONVolume3GadamertoMyrdalJohnMerrimanandJayWinterEDITORSINCHIEFGnGadamer,bydevelopingideasintroducedbyGADAMER,HANS-GEORG(1900Heideggerinlecturesintheearly1920s,shifted2002),Germanphilosopherinfluentialint

2、hehermeneuticsfromatechnicalskillthatwasmeantdevelopmentoftwentieth-centuryphilosophicaltoguaranteecorrectinterpretationsoftextstoahermeneutics.characteristicofhumanexistencethatrequiredphil-osophicalinterpretation.HermeneuticswasthusBorninMarburg,Germany,Hans-Georgpromotedfromatheoryof

3、adequatetextualunder-GadamerstudiedphilosophyinBreslauandstandingtothestatusofafundamentalphilosophi-Marburg,completinghisdissertationin1922.Hecaldiscipline.wasinfluencedbythepoetryofStefanGeorgeandotherwriters,thusbalancingearlytendenciestowardUnderstandinginGadamersreworkingofher-phil

4、osophicalabstractionthroughhisengagementmeneuticsnolongerreferstoalearnedskillbutwiththearts.HealsohadclosecontactwithrathertothefactthatwearecompelledtoregardtheMarburgSchoolofProtestanttheology.In1923ourselvesasalwaysembeddedinatraditionandinhemetMartinHeideggerandbecamehisstudentacom

5、munity,bothofwhichprecedeus.WhileweandassistantinFreiburg.Hestudiedclassicalalwaysfindourselvessituatedwithinalreadyexist-philologyandin1928completedhisHabilitationingconditions,understandingdoesnotsomuchunderHeidegger.Hisacademiccareerledhimrefertotheactofcatchingupwiththepreexistingto

6、teachingpositionsinMarburg(19281934),Kielsituationbutrathertotheactofcommunication(19341935),Leipzig(19381947),Frankfurt/withtheconditionsinwhichbothweourselvesandMain(19471948),andHeidelberg(19481968).theconditionsareadjusted.TraditionisthusdefinedAfterhisretirementin1968herepeatedlyta

7、ughtinaslinguistictoagreatdegree.Fundamentally,wetheUnitedStates.takeoverpreexistingconditionsandtraditionstoaGadamerisbestknownforhispathbreakingmuchlargerextentthanwechallengeoralterthem.workinphilosophicalhermeneutics,afieldthatheUnderstandingishencemoreanactofagreementhimse