基于行为观察的x公司安全管理流程研究

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1、⸩຿ϧϮᄺԡ䆎᭛䆎᭛乬Ⳃ෎Ѣ㸠Ў㾖ᆳⱘX݀ৌᅝܼㅵ⧚⌕⿟ⷨおᄺো20105210013ⷨお⫳ྦྷৡ乒ᣛᇐᬭᏜྦྷৡ਼ढᯢϧϮৡ⿄Ꮉଚㅵ⧚ⷨおᮍ৥䖤㧹ㅵ⧚䆎᭛ᦤѸ᮹ᳳ2013ᑈ3᳜෎Ѣ㸠Ў㾖ᆳⱘX݀ৌᅝܼㅵ⧚⌕⿟ⷨおЁ᭛ᦤ㽕෎Ѣ㸠Ў㾖ᆳⱘX݀ৌᅝܼㅵ⧚⌕⿟ⷨおЁ᭛ᦤ㽕ᅝܼㅵ⧚԰ЎӕϮㅵ⧚㋏㒳ЁⱘϔϾ㒘៤䚼ߚˈᇍӕϮⱘℷᐌ䖤㸠੠থሩ䍋ⴔ䞡㽕ⱘ԰⫼DŽ೼ᅝܼㅵ⧚㋏㒳Ёˈџᬙ乘䰆ᰃḌᖗDŽབԩ䗮䖛ᨘࠡᗻ㸠ࡼˈᦤࠡ䞛প乘䰆᥾ᮑˈᇚᅝܼџᬙ⍜♁೼㧠㢑ЁˈϔⳈᰃӕϮᅝܼㅵ⧚ⷨおⱘ䞡⚍DŽ໻䞣ⱘᅝܼџᬙߚᵤ᭄᥂䆕ᯢњџᬙⱘথ⫳ᕔᕔϡᰃऩϔॳ಴䗴

2、៤ⱘˈ㗠ᰃ⬅໮Ͼ಴㋴ⱘ㒧ড়㗠ѻ⫳ⱘˈे໮಴㋴༅ᬜDŽབᵰ݊ЁⱘᶤϔϾ಴㋴≵᳝༅ᬜˈџᬙህ᳝ৃ㛑䙓ܡDŽⷨお䌘᭭㸼ᯢˈ㒱໻໮᭄ⱘџᬙথ⫳䛑੠Ҏⱘϡᅝܼ㸠Ў᳝݇DŽӕϮৃҹ䗮䖛ᓎゟᅝܼ㸠Ў㾖ᆳ⌕⿟ˈ㾖ᆳᑊথ⦄ਬᎹⱘᅝܼ㸠Ў੠ϡᅝܼ㸠Ўˈ䞛পЏࡼᗻ˄ᨘࠡᗻ˅ⱘ᥾ᮑᇍᕅડ㸠Ўⱘ಴㋴䖯㸠ᔎ࣪˄ℷᔎ࣪੠䋳ᔎ࣪˅ˈ๲ࡴਬᎹⱘᅝܼ㸠ЎǃޣᇥਬᎹⱘϡᅝܼ㸠Ўˈ䖒ࠄ乘䰆џᬙথ⫳ⱘⳂⱘDŽӕϮ䗮䖛݇⊼ᓎゟ೼ᅝܼ㸠Ў㾖ᆳ⌕⿟෎⸔Ϟⱘ¯乚ܜൟᅝܼᣛᷛāᴹҷ᳓Ӵ㒳ⱘ෎Ѣџᬙথ⫳ᚙމⱘ¯⒲ৢൟᅝܼᣛᷛāˈ䆒ᅮⳌᑨⱘⳂᷛˈࠊᅮ䅵ߦᑊ᥼㸠ˈҢ㗠೼ӕϮݙᓎゟϔ⾡

3、⿃ᵕⱘᅝܼㅵ⧚᭛࣪DŽ䆎᭛ᇍӴ㒳ⱘᅝܼㅵ⧚㋏㒳Ϣ෎Ѣᅝܼ㸠Ў㾖ᆳ⌕⿟ⱘᅝܼㅵ⧚㋏㒳䖯㸠њ↨䕗DŽ䞡⚍ⷨおњXӕϮ䗮䖛⿃ᵕ᥼㸠ᅝܼ㸠Ў㾖ᆳ⌕⿟ˈҢ݇⊼¯⒲ৢൟᅝܼᣛᷛ”ⱘㅵ⧚ᮍᓣ䕀বࠄ݇⊼¯乚ܜൟᅝܼᣛᷛāⱘᅝܼㅵ⧚ᮍᓣˈ׵ᇐ⿃ᵕⱘᅝܼ㸠Ў▔ࢅᮍᓣˈՓᕫܼਬখϢࠄӕϮⱘᅝܼㅵ⧚੠ᅝܼ᭛࣪ᓎ䆒ЁDŽ䆕ᯢњ೼ӕϮЁ᥼㸠ᅝܼ㸠Ў㾖ᆳ⌕⿟ˈ䗮䖛䞡⚍݇⊼⌕⿟ˈᇚ▔ࢅ᥾ᮑϢ¯乚ܜൟᣛᷛāᣖ䩽ⱘخ⊩ᰃϔ⾡㸠П᳝ᬜⱘᅝܼㅵ⧚῵ᓣDŽ݇䬂䆡˖ᅝܼ㸠Ў㾖ᆳ⌕⿟˗乚ܜൟᣛᷛ˗ᅝܼ㸠Ў˗㸠Ў㾖ᆳ԰㗙˖乒ᣛᇐ㗕Ꮬ˖਼ढᯢIAbstractStudyonS

4、afetyManagementProcessBasedonBehaviorObservationofXCompanyStudyonSafetyManagementProcessBasedonBehaviorObservationofXCompanyAbstractAsanintegratedpartofenterprisesmanagementsystem,safetymanagementsystemgivesabigcontributionintermsofstablesafelyoperationandsustai

5、nableimprovement.Incidentpreventionisthemostimportantpartinsafetymanagementsystem.It’sbeenthefocusofenterprisestostudyonhowtoeliminateincidentsthroughproactiveactionsandpreventivemeasures.Ithasbeenprovedbyvastincidentstudiesandinvestigationsworldwidethatmostinci

6、dentshappenedduetoacombinationoffailuresinseveralaspectsinsteadofsinglefailure.Thusifwecouldbreakthecombinationoffailurechain,wewouldavoidtheincident.Studiesshowtomostincidents,thereisonecommoncause,unsafebehavior.Enterprisescouldeventuallypreventincidenthappenb

7、yimplementingbehaviorobservationprocesstoencouragingsafebehaviorandeventuallyeliminateunsafebehavior.Enterprisesshallset“leadingindicators”basedonbehaviorobservationsinsteadof“laggingindicators”basedone.g.incidentamount.Abasiccomparisonbetweentraditionalsafetyma

8、nagementsystemandbehavior-basedsafetyobservationprocesshasbeengiveninthisarticle.ThisarticlestudiedcompanyXtheyhasbuiltapositivesafetyculturewitheverybody’scontributi