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1、WORD格式-精品资料分享中医英语课后句子翻译2（含中文lesson11-lesson21）Lesson111.破坏人体相对平衡状态而引起的疾病的原因就是病因。Etiologyreferstothecauseofdiseasesresultingfromimbalance(betweenyinandyang)withinthebody.2.六淫是风、寒、署、湿、燥、火六种外感病邪的总称。Thesixpathogenicfactorsareacollectivetermforexogenouspathogenicwind,cold,summer-heat,damp
2、ness,dryness,andfire.3.风邪外袭多自皮毛肌肉而入，从而产生外风病症。Exogenouspathogenicwindinvadesthebodythroughtheskin,hairandmuscles,producingsyndromeofexogenouswind.4.由风邪引起的外感疾病一般多发病急，传病快。Theexogenousdiseasescausedpathogenicwindarecharacterizedbysuddenonsetandrapidtransmission.5.寒邪伤于肌表，郁遏卫阳，称为“伤寒”Pathog
3、eniccoldattackstheskinandmusclesandleadtothestagnationofdefensive-yang,whichiscalled“colddamage”6.内寒则是集体阳气不足，失却温煦的病理反应。Endogenouscoldisapathologicalmanifestationofinsufficientyangqifailingtowarmthebody.7.暑邪伤人多出现一系列阳热症状，如壮热、心烦、面赤、脉洪大等。Theattackofpathogenicsummer-heatonthebodyusuallyle
4、adstoaseriesofyangsymptoms,suchashighfever,palpitation,flushedcheeksandfullpulse.8.暑邪为病常兼浃湿邪侵袭人体所致。Pathogenicsummer-heatusuallyaccompaniespathogenicdampnesstoinvadethebody.9.外湿多由气候潮湿，或涉水淋雨，居处潮湿等所在湿邪侵袭人体所致。Endogenousdampnessisprimarilycausedbysuchexternalpathogenicfactorsashumidclimat
5、e,moistlocationanddrenchingorwading.10.内湿则是由于脾失健运，水湿停聚所形成的病理状态。Endogenousdampnessisamorbidstateduetodysfunctionofthespleenandretentionofwaterandfluid.11.外感燥邪最易耗伤人体的津液，造成阴津亏虚的病变。Attackofexogenousdrynessonthebodytendstoconsumebodyfluidandleadstodeficiencyofyin-fluid.12.燥邪伤人多从口鼻而入，故最易损伤
6、肺津。Pathogenicdrynesstendstoattackthebodythroughthemouthandnose,soitisliabletodamagelungfluid.13.火热之邪最易迫津外泄，耗伤人体阴液。Pathogenicfire-heattendstoconsumethebodyfluidandleadstodeficiencyofit.14.疠气是一类具有强烈传染性的病邪，具有发病急骤、病情较重、传染性强、易于流行等特点。Pestilenceisakindofhighlycontagiouspathogenicfactors,cha
7、racterizedbysuddenonset,severeconditions,fulminatinginfectionandwidespreadtransmission.15.七情内伤直接影响相应的内脏，使脏腑气机逆乱，气血失调，导致种种疾病的发生。Thesevenabnormalemotionsoftendirectlyimpairtheirrelatedinternalorgans,leadingtodisorderofvisceraqi,disharmonybetweenqiandblood,andconsequentlybringingondisea
8、ses.16.饮食不节主
