中医英语课后句子翻译1-15课.doc

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1、Lesson11.中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结TCMhasahistoryofthousandofyearsandisasummaryoftheChinesepeople’sexperienceintheirstruggleagainstdiseases.2.中医学有完整独立的理论体系。TCMhasauniqueandintegratedtheoreticalsystem.3.中医学是研究人的生命规律以及疾病的发生、发展和防治规律的一门科学。TCMisasciencethatst

2、udiestherulesoflifeaswellastheoccurrence,progress,preventionandtreatmentofdisease.4.《黄帝内经》为中医学理论体系的形成奠定了基础YellowEmperor’sCannonofInternalMedicinehaslaidasolidfoundationfortheformationoftheoreticalsystemofTCM.5.《难经》在许多方面，尤其是在脉学上，补充了《皇帝内经》的不足。ClassicofDifficult

3、ieshassupplementedwhatwasunaddressedintheYellowEmperor’sCannonofMedicineinmanyrespects,especiallyinpulselore.6.《诸病源侯论》是中医学最早的一部病因症候学专著。Discussiononthecausesandsymptomofvariousdiseasesistheearliestextantmonographonthecausesandsymptomofdiseasesinchina.7.阳常有余，阴常

4、不足。YangisusuallyexcessivewhileYinisfrequentlydeficiency.8.内伤脾胃，百病由生。Internalimpairmentofthespleenandstomachcausesvariousdiseases.9.《本草纲目》是中药学史上的不朽著作，并对世界药学的发展做出了伟大的贡献。CompendiumofMateriaMedica(BencaoGangmu)isrecognizedasamonumentalworkinthehistoryofChinesemat

5、erialmedicalandagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofpharmacologyintheworld.10.中药不但包含草药，而且包含矿物药和动物药等。TraditionalChinesematerialmedicalincludesnotonlyherbsbutalsomineralandanimaldrugs.11.金元时期出现了后世称为“金元四大家”的医学流派。Inthejinandyuandynasties,thereappearedtheso-calledf

6、ourgreatmedicalschools.12.刘宗素认为“火热”为主要病因，用药以寒凉为主。LiuWangSubelievedthat“five-heat”wasthemaincauseofavarietyofdiseaseandthesediseasesshouldbetreatedwithdrugscoldandcoolinnature.13.刘暠主张治疗疾病以温补脾胃为主，被称为“补土派”LinGaoemphasizedthatthemostimportantthinginclinicaltreatm

7、entwastowarmandinvigoratethespleenandstomach,sohistheorywasknownasthe“schoolofReinforcingtheEarth”.14.朱丹溪治病以滋阴降火为主，被称为“养阴派”ZhuZenghengadvocatedtheremediesofnourishingYinandreducingfireintreatmentofdisease,sohistheorywasknownasthe“schoolofnourishingYin”15.温病是研

8、究四时温病的发生、发展规律及其诊治方法的一门临床科学StudyonWarmDiseaseisaclinicspecialtyfocusingontheoccurrence,progress,diagnosisandtreatmentofWarmDiseases.16.温病学派创立了以卫气营血和三焦为核心的温病辨证论治规范。TheschoolofWarmDiseasehas