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1、EuropeanJournalofPoliticalTheoryhttp://ept.sagepub.com/Aron,Marx,andMarxism:AnInterpretationDanielJ.MahoneyEuropeanJournalofPoliticalTheory20032:415DOI:10.1177/14748851030024005Theonlineversionofthisarticlecanbefoundat:http://ept.sagepub.com/content/2/
2、4/415Publishedby:http://www.sagepublications.comAdditionalservicesandinformationforEuropeanJournalofPoliticalTheorycanbefoundat:EmailAlerts:http://ept.sagepub.com/cgi/alertsSubscriptions:http://ept.sagepub.com/subscriptionsReprints:http://www.sagepub.c
3、om/journalsReprints.navPermissions:http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav>>VersionofRecord-Oct1,2003WhatisThis?Downloadedfromept.sagepub.comatFUDANUNIVLIBonApril11,2013EPT2/4articles21/8/032:38pmPage415articleAron,Marx,andMarxismEJPTAnInterpret
4、ationEuropeanJournalofPoliticalTheoryDanielJ.Mahoney©SAGEPublicationsLtd,AssumptionCollege,USALondon,ThousandOaksandNewDelhiissn1474-88512(4)415–427;035723abstract:Centraltohisownfruitfulstudyofmodernsocietyandpolitics,ofthestakesandtwists-and-turnsoft
5、hedramatictwentiethcentury,wasRaymondAron’sfiftyyearengagementwith‘MarxandMarxism’.Inaseriesoflecturecourses(andelsewhere)Aronprovidedacomprehensive,balanced,andjudiciousexpositionandappreciationofMarx’sintellectualitinerary.Ononehand,Marxhelpfullyhigh
6、lightedvarioustensionsinliberal-bourgeoissociety.Ontheotherhand,however,hisapolitical,materialisticexplanationsofthemand,especially,hispredictionofcapitalism’sexplosiveself-overcomingprovedgrosslyinadequate.Inadditiontobeingaspecialsortofsocialscientis
7、t,MarxwasaPrometheanhumanistwhorejectedallnaturalandsociallimitsandwhoclaimedtoscientificallypredictthecomingofthetrueandrealCityofMan.Aron’sown‘balancedsocialanalysis’andhishumane,sober,reformistthoughtstandinstarkcontrast.keywords:Aron,Marx,thepoliti
8、cal,radicalPrometheanism,contradictionversusantimonyInTheCritiqueofDialecticalReason,theFrenchexistentialistphilosopherJean-PaulSartrefamouslydeclaredthat‘Marxismistheunsurpassablephilosophyofourera’.Sartre’swasanunqualifiedjudgment,the
