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1、Sora:HighPerformanceSoftwareRadioUsingGeneralPurposeMulti-coreProcessorsKunTan†JiansongZhang†JiFang‡HeLiu§YushengYe§ShenWang§YongguangZhang†HaitaoWu†WeiWang†GeoffreyM.Voelker†MicrosoftResearchAsia,Beijing,China§TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing,China‡BeijingJiaotongUniversity,Beijing,ChinaUCSD,LaJolla,
2、USAAbstractbeddedarchitecture,oftenwithoutthesupportofarichdevelopmentenvironmentofprogramminganddebug-ThispaperpresentsSora,afullyprogrammablesoft-gingtools.Hardwareplatformscanalsobeexpensive;wareradioplatformoncommodityPCarchitectures.theWARP[6]educationalprice,forexample,isoverSoracombinesthep
3、erformanceandfidelityofhardwareUS$9,750.SDRplatformswiththeprogrammabilityandflexibil-ityofgeneral-purposeprocessor(GPP)SDRplatforms.Incontrast,SDRplatformsbasedongeneral-purposeSorausesbothhardwareandsoftwaretechniquestoad-processor(GPP)architectures,suchascommodityPCs,dressthechallengesofusingPCar
4、chitecturesforhigh-havetheoppositesetoftradeoffs.Developerspro-speedSDR.TheSorahardwarecomponentsconsistofgramtoafamiliararchitectureandenvironmentusingaradiofront-endforreceptionandtransmission,andsophisticatedtools,andradiofront-endboardsforin-aradiocontrolboardforhigh-throughput,low-latencyterf
5、acingwithaPCarerelativelyinexpensive.How-datatransferbetweenradioandhostmemories.Soraever,sincePChardwareandsoftwarehavenotbeenmakesextensiveuseoffeaturesofcontemporaryproces-designedforwirelesssignalprocessing,existingGPP-sorarchitecturestoacceleratewirelessprotocolprocess-basedSDRplatformscanach
6、ieveonlylimitedperfor-ingandsatisfyprotocoltimingrequirements,includingmance[1,22].Forexample,thepopularGNURadiousingdedicatedCPUcores,largelow-latencycachestoplatform[1]achievesonlyafewKbpsthroughputonanstorelookuptables,andSIMDprocessorextensionsfor8MHzchannel[21],whereasmodernhigh-speedwire-hig
7、hlyefficientphysicallayerprocessingonGPPs.Us-lessprotocolslike802.11supportmultipleMbpsdataingtheSoraplatform,wehavedevelopedademonstra-ratesonamuchwider20MHzchannel[7].Thesecon-tionradiosystemcalledSoftWiFi.SoftW