The Origins of Political Order - Fukuyama， Francis.pdf

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1、INMEMORYOFSamuelHuntingtonTableofContentsTitlePagePREFACEPARTONE-BeforetheState1-THENECESSITYOFPOLITICSPOLITICALANXIETIESPOLITICALDECAYFANTASIESOFSTATELESSNESSGETTINGTODENMARKCHINAFIRSTTURTLESALLTHEWAYDOWN2-THESTATEOFNATURECHIMPANZEEPOLITICSANDITSRELEVANCETOHUMANPOLITICALDEVELOPMENTSPECIFI

2、CALLYHUMANTHEBEASTWITHREDCHEEKSTHESTRUGGLEFORRECOGNITIONFOUNDATIONSOFPOLITICALDEVELOPMENTEVOLUTIONANDMIGRATION3-THETYRANNYOFCOUSINSSTAGESOFPREHISTORYFAMILY-ANDBAND-LEVELORGANIZATIONFROMBANDTOTRIBEANCESTORSANDRELIGIONRELIGIONANDPOWER4-TRIBALSOCIETIES:PROPERTY,JUSTICE,WARKINSHIPANDPRIVATEPRO

3、PERTYLAWANDJUSTICEWARFAREANDMILITARYORGANIZATIONFROMTRIBALISMTOPATRONS,CLIENTS,ANDPOLITICALMACHINES5-THECOMINGOFTHELEVIATHANTHEORIESOFSTATEFORMATIONWHYWEREN’TSTATESUNIVERSAL?PARTTWO-StateBuilding6-CHINESETRIBALISMTRIBALCHINACHINESEFAMILYANDKINSHIPCHINA’S“FEUDAL”PERIOD7-WARANDTHERISEOFTHECH

4、INESESTATEWARANDSTATEBUILDINGINSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONSBROUGHTONBYCONSTANTWARFARESHANGYANG’SCAMPAIGNAGAINSTTHEFAMILYCONFUCIANISMVS.LEGALISMWHYCHINA’SDEVELOPMENTPATHDIFFEREDFROMEUROPE’SMANYMODERNIZATIONS8-THEGREATHANSYSTEMTHEQINSTATEANDITSDEMISETHENATUREOFHANGOVERNMENT9-POLITICALDECAYANDTHERE

5、TURNOFPATRIMONIALGOVERNMENTTHERICHGETRICHERCHINADISINTEGRATESANDPATRIMONIALISMRETURNSTHESTRONGCHINESESTATE10-THEINDIANDETOURINDIANTRIBALSOCIETYINDIANFAMILYANDKINSHIPTRANSITIONTOSTATEHOODTHEDETOUR11-VARNASANDJATISTHERATIONALITYOFINDIANRELIGIONIDEASANDTHEIRPOLITICALCONSEQUENCES12-WEAKNESSESO

6、FINDIANPOLITIESTHEMAURYANEMPIRE:WHATKINDOFSTATE?THEVICTORYOFSOCIETYOVERPOLITICSNATIONBUILDINGBYFOREIGNERSCHINAVERSUSINDIA13-SLAVERYANDTHEMUSLIMEXITFROMTRIBALISMCREATIONOFAMUSLIMSTATETHEORIGINSOFMILITARYSLAVERY14-THEMAMLUKSSAVEISLAMMAMLUKDECAYSTATESASORGANIZEDCRIMINALS15-THEFUNCTIONINGANDDE

7、CLINEOFTHEOTTOMANSTATEAONE-GENERATIONARISTOCRACYMILITARYSLAVERYPERFECTEDTHEOTTOMANSTATEASAGOVERNINGINSTITUTIONREPATRIMONIALIZATIONANDDECAYTHEOTTOMANLEGACY16-CHRISTIANITYUNDERMINESTHEFAMILYEUROPEANEXCEPTIONALISMMARX’SMISTAKEFROMSTATUSTOCONTRACTTHESOCIALBACKGROU