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1、Hegel'sPhenomenologyasaPhilosophyofCultureLevi,AlbertWilliam,1911-1988.JournaloftheHistoryofPhilosophy,Volume22,Number4,October1984,pp.445-470(Article)PublishedbyTheJohnsHopkinsUniversityPressForadditionalinformationaboutthisarticlehttp://muse.jhu.edu/j
2、ournals/hph/summary/v022/22.4levi.htmlAccessProvidedbyTechnologicalEducationInstituteofHeraklionat05/22/116:25AMGMTHegel'sPhenomenologyasaPhilosophyofCultureALBERTWILLIAMLEVI1TherearemanywaystoreadHegel'sPhenomenology:strictlyforitselfasagreatclassicint
3、hehistoryofphilosophy(thisisthestrategyofthenotablecommentariesofHyppolite,Loewenberg,andLauer);asanintroductiontotheHegeliansystemorasignificantsegmentofthesame(thewayofWalterKaufmann,CharlesTaylor,andJ.N.Findlay),orasanotableilluminationofaparticulard
4、omainofsubjectmatter(asinJudithShklar'sFreedomandIndependence:aStudyofthePoliticalIdeasofHegel'sPhenomenologyofMind).'IwishtofollowinthefootprintsneitherofLoewenbergandHyppolitenorofFindlayandTaylor,butofShklar.However,myreadingofthePhenomenol-ogyofSpir
5、itplacesitnotinthetraditionofpoliticalideaswhichbeginswithPlato,butinthetraditionofthephilosophyofculturewhichbeginswithVoltaireandKant.Kantdiedin18o4.ThePhenomenologywaspublishedin18o7.Butthisthreeyearintervalsignifiessomethinginfinitelymoreimportantth
6、antheendofonephilosopher'slifeandthefirstsignificantpublicationofanother.Infactitrepresentsadecisivebreakbetweentherationalismoftheeigh-teenthcenturyEnlightenmentandtheemergingspiritofromanticismcom-ingtolifeinthefirstdecadesofthenineteenthcentury.Kantd
7、iedlatebuthismindwasmadebyChristianWolff,LeibnizandNewton,andDavidHume,andhismodeofperceptionwasnotunlikethatofLichtenberg,JeanHyppolite,GenkseetStructuredelaPh~nom~nologiedeL'EspritdeHegel(Paris:Aubier,EditionsMontaigne,1946)~vols.;J.Loewenberg,Hegel's
8、Phenomenology:DialoguesontheLi]e~Mind(LaSalle,Illinois:OpenCourt,1965);QuentinLauer,S.J.,AReadingofHegel'sPhenome-nologyofSpirit(NewYork:FordhamUniversityPress,1976);WalterKauf'mann,Hegel:ARein-terpretation(NewYork:AnchorBooks,19
