利用英语教学活动提高学生的交际能力_英文_new

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1、2006年8月中国英语教学(双月刊)Aug.2006第29卷
第4期CELEAJournal(Bimonthly)Vol.29No.4IMPROVINGCOMMUNICATIVECOMPETENCETHROUGHELTACTIVITIESLiaoGuoqiangSichuanUniversityofScience&EngineeringAbstract

SincetheconceptofcommunicativecompetencewasappliedtoEnglishlanguageteaching,theprocessofteachingcommunicativ

2、ecompetencehasgeneratedaconsiderableamountofdiscussionregardingthedifficultyoflearningit,thefeasibilityofteachingitandtheadequacyofteachingandlearningit.ThispaperfocusesonthedevelopmentofcommunicativecompetencethroughvariousmethodsinELT.Keywordscommunication;competence;ELTCommunicativec

3、ompetencehasbeenoneofthegreatkeywordsandbuzzwordsofEnglishlanguageteaching(ELT)formanyyears.Itstillis.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenacertainamountofcontroversyastowhattheconceptactuallycomprises,andwhetherallthat,forexample,studentshavetolearntodoistalk.Thenhowcantheconceptmeaningfullybeuse

4、datpresent?I.TheComponentsofCommunicativeCompetenceLongmanDictionaryofLanguageTeaching&AppliedLinguisticsdefinesthe
CommunicativeApproach
or
CommunicativeLanguageTeaching
as
anapproachtoforeignorsecondlanguageteachingwhichemphasizesthatthegoaloflanguagelearningiscommunicativecompetence

5、.TheconceptofcommunicativecompetencewasoriginallydevelopedthirtyyearsagobythesociolinguistHymes(1972),asaresponsetoperceivedlimitationsinChomsky
scompetence/performancemodeloflanguage.Hymesarguedthataspeakercanbeabletoproducegrammaticalsentencesthatarecompletelyinappropriate.Incommunica

6、tivecompetence,heincludednotonlytheabilitytoformcorrectsentencesbuttousethematappropriatetimes.SinceHymesproposedtheideaintheearly1970s,ithasbeenexpandedconsiderably,andvarioustypesofcompetencieshavebeenproposed.Itwasfurtherdevelopedintheearly1980sbyCanaleandSwain.AccordingtoCanale(1983

7、:5),communicativecompetencerefersto
theunderlyingsystemsofknowledgeandskillrequiredforcommunication
.Thefourmajorcomponentsofcommunicativecompetencecanbesummarizedasfollows:1.Grammaticalcompetence:Producingastructuredcomprehensibleutterance(includinggrammar,vocabulary,pronuncia