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1、【5-1】解:YABCABCABCABCmA(0,3,5,6)BC【5-2】解:1.SXYZCXY()ZYZXYXZYZPYZL=YZ2.当取S和C作为电路的输出时,此电路为全加器。【5-3】解:P1m(0,7)ABCABCP2m(1,2,3,4,5,6)ABBCAC或PA2BBCAC【5-4】解:结果如表A5.4所示。表A5.4G1G0Y00A01AB10AB11AB【5-5】解:卡诺图化简如图A5.5所示。P1CDP2CDP3CDAB00011110AB00011110AB
2、00011110000000000001000001101111111111101111100010101100图A5.5PABACDPABCACDACDPABACD123将上述函数表达式转换为与非式,可用与非门实现,图略。【5-6】解:1.真值表如表A5.6所示;表A5.6HMLF2F10000000101010××01110100××101××110××111112.卡诺图化简如图A5.6所示;F2F1MLMLH00011110H00011110000100101111图A5.63.表达式为FM2FMLHM
3、HLH1或按虚线框化简可得FHML。图略。1【5-7】解:1.设被减数为A,减数为B,低位借位为J0,差为D,借位为J。列真值表如表A5.7所示。表A5.7ABJ0DJ0000000111010110110110010101001100011111化简可得DABJ(,,)00m(1,2,4,7)ABJJABJ(,,)00m(1,2,3,7)ABJAB2.用二输入与非门实现的逻辑图见图A5.7(a)。3.用74LS138实现的逻辑图见图A5.7(b)。4.用双四选一数据选择器实现的逻辑图见图A5.7(c)。(a
4、)BIN/OCTDJ0J001B1A10MUXDG2B0374LS153A21D2D34EN10123EN201235"1"J"1"6&EN7J0(b)(c)图A5.7【5-8】解:1.根据题意直接填写函数卡诺图,如图A5.8(a)所示。化简为0的最小项,可得输出Y的与或非式YBBBB32312.用集电极开路门实现的逻辑图见图A5.8(b)。(a)(b)图A5.8【5-9】解:略。【5-10】解:本题有多种答案,答案之一如图A5.10所示,其余答案请同学自行设计。图A5.10【5-11】解:将BCD8421码转换为BCD5421码时,则前五
5、个数码不需改变,后五个数码需要加3,如表A5.11所示。表A5.11被加数(BCD8421)加数和(BCD5421)A3A2A1A0B3B2B1B0S3S2S1S0000000000000000100000001001000000010001100000011010000000100010100111000011000111001011100111010100000111011100100111100由表可得74LS283的加数低两位的卡诺图,见图A5.11(a)所示。设BCD8421码输入为DCBA,则化简可得B=B=D+CB+CADCBCA
6、=10用74LS283和二输入与非门实现的逻辑图见图A5.11(b)。B1/B0BAS3S2S1S0DC00011110C474LS283C000A3A2A1A0B3B2B1B001111A10BCD(a)(b)图A5.11【5-12】解:1.输出F的表达式为FCABCABCABCABCCAB0010102.用八选一数据选择器和门电路实现逻辑图如图A5.12所示。图中D0=D3=D4=D7=B;D1=1;D2=0;D5=D6=BFFC12MUX0C01G774LS151A0EN01234567"1"B图A5.12【5-13】解:1
7、.输出函数表达式为LABGABQABAB该电路为一位数码比较器。2.将一位数码比较器的输出L、Q、G接到74LS85的串行输入端即可。【5-14】解:设合格为“1”,通过为“1”;反之为“0”。根据题意,列真值表见表A5.14。表A5.14ABCF00000010010001101000101111011111化简可得FABACABA.C【5-15】解:设及格为“1”,结业为“1”;反之为“0”。根据题意,列真值表见表A5.15。表A5.15ABCDL0000000010001000011101000010100110001111
8、1000010010101001011111000110111110011111化简可得FACDBCDABCDABCDABC(DCDAB)