论《儒林外史》的喜剧性描写

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1、密级：学校代码：10075分类号：学号：20100640文学硕士学位论文论《儒林外史》的喜剧性描写学位申请人：王雪指导教师：洛保生教授学位类别：文学硕士学科专业：中国古代文学授予单位：河北大学答辩日期：二○一三年五月ClassifiedIndex：CODE：10075U.D.C：NO：20100640ADissertationfortheDegreeofMartsTheoryofTheComedy"TheScholars"Candidate:WangXueSupervisor:Prof.LuoBaoshengAcademicDegreeAppliedfor:MasterofAr

2、tsSpecialty:ChineseClassicalLiteratureUniversity:HebeiUniversityDateofOralExamination:May,2013摘要摘要《儒林外史》以儒林士子对功名富贵的追逐为主线，着重刻画了他们在封建科举制度下不协调、矛盾和反常的言语行为以及异常的精神状态，深刻地揭示了作者对时代深沉的悲哀。同时作者却以喜剧性的创作手法纤毫毕现地复原了当时的社会生活和世态人情，其中兼有很多荒唐悖谬的喜剧性内容。《儒林外史》中的喜剧性描写与悲剧性描写殊途同归，都是为了达到讽刺的效果。本文从美学喜剧的角度切入，把评点和文本结合起来，从人物

3、形象、故事情节和语言三方面对文本的喜剧性描写进行了研究，这些无不在显示着这是一部成功的喜剧小说；并且从人物形象塑造、表达小说主旨和读者接受等方面重点分析了喜剧性描写的作用；最后对作者采用这种创作方法的原因和对清末民初创作的影响进行了探讨。关键词《儒林外史》喜剧性评点文学意义IAbstractAbstract“Thescholars”centersintheintellectuals’pursuitoffameandwealthasthemainline,specificallydescribestheirinharmoniousstatelikecontradictionand

4、abnormalverbalbehaviorandabnormalmentalstateunderthefeudalimperialexaminationsystem,profoundlyrevealstheauthor’sdeepsorrowtowardstheage.However,theauthorusesthecomedytechniquewhichnotonlyliestothesociallifeandtheworldatthattime,butalsohasalotofabsurdcomedycontent.In"thescholars",theusageofco

5、medyandtragedyhavethesamepurposereachingtheeffectofirony.Thispapercombinesthecommentandthetextfromtheangleofcomicaesthetics,studyingthedescriptionofcomicfromthreesidesofthecharacters,plot,andthecomedylanguage.Thesethreesidesshowthisisasuccessfulcomicnovel.Thispaperalsoanalysestherolethatthec

6、omicdescriptionplaysfromthecharacters’shaping,expressingthenovel’sthemeandreaders’acception.Finally,thispaperdiscussesthereasonthattheauthoradoptsthiskindofthecreationmethodandtheinfluenceonthelatercreation.Keywords"TheScholars"ComedyCriticismLiterarymeaningII目录目录引言··························

7、···········································································1第1章《儒林外史》喜剧性描写的分类和特点··················································31.1《儒林外史》人物形象的喜剧性描写·······················································31.1.1天下第一悭吝之人·············