英汉与格构式对比研究

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1、AContrastiveStudyofDativeConstructionsinEnglishandChineseThesisPresentedtoTheCollegeofForeignLanguagesZhejiangNormalUniversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementFortheDegreeofMasterofArtsinLinguisticsandAppliedLinguisticsByZhaoYingUndertheSupervisionofYaoJianpengZhejiangNormalUniversityMay2013A

2、CKNOWLEDGEMENTS1wouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstomysupervisorProfessorYaoJianpengforhisconstantencouragement，generousguidanceanddetailedsuggestionsinthecompletionofthisthesis．Mygratitudeshouldalsoextendtotheprofessorsinthecollegewhosevividandinsightfullecturesarousedmyinterestinlinguistics．Iha

3、vebenefitedalotfromthem．ThanksarealsogiventomyclassmateswhoprovidemewithvaluablereferencesduringtheprocessofwritingthisthesisLastbutnotleast，Iamgreatlyindebtedtomyparentsforthesupport，kindness，encouragementandunderstandingtheyhavegiventomeinthecourseofmygraduatestudiesABSTRACTDitransitiveconstru

4、ction，asacommonlanguagephenomenon，hastwosyntacticpatterns：thedoublenounconstructionandthedativeconstruction．Scholarsfromstructuralism，transformationalgenerativegrammarandcognitivelinguisticshaveconductedresearchesonthisissue．However,thepreviousresearchesmainlyfocusonthedoublenounconstruction．Lit

5、tleefforthasbeendevotedtothesystematiccomparisonofthedmiveconstructionbothinEnglishandChinese．ThisthesisaimsatexploringthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheEnglishandChinesedativeconstructionssemanticallyandsyntacticallyonthebasisofGoldberg’SConstructionGrammar,attemptstofindthesemanticandsynt

6、acticsimilaritiesanddifferencesoftheirdativeverbsandconstructions，discussesthecausesforthemandpresentstherelatedrulesandconstraints．Then，thethesisrevisesGoldberg’SgraphofthedativeconstructionSOastoexplainthemappingbetweentheparticularrolesandgrammaticalrelationsorsyntacticconfigurationsofthedati

7、veconstructionsinEnglishandChinesethroughlinkingbetter．Aftertheresearch，thethesismainlyfindsFirst，therearesimilaritiesanddistinctionsbetweenthesemanticfeaturesoftheEnglishdativeverbsandtheChineseonesSecond，throughexploringth