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ID:34409315
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页数:11页
时间:2019-03-05
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1、方法三:要求在原电路上列出网孔方程(绕线方向如红线所示)III121II22.252.252.25Ω12V12VIl1III55II343434l:IIII1Il1Il2l2+Il3111Ωl:3U23Ω_2A2A2Al:I222Ω3l34II12l1l2I3.25I+U0l1l22IU0l3补充方程:II2l2l37.含受控源的回路电流法(式中的控制量方程单独列)UUUU121212RRR5555RR11UU1212Il3RRR33II22Il4UUS1S1Il1RRR222III22RR4
2、4Il2l1:(R1R2)Il1R2Il2US1l2:R2Il1(R2R3R4)Il2R3Il3R4Il40l3:R3Il2(R3R5)Il3U12l4:Il4I2(Il1Il2)U(II)R12l2l33方程经整理后得:(RR)IRIU12l12l2S1(RR)I(RRRR)IRI024l12344l23l3(RR)I(RRR)I033l2353l3其矩阵表示为:R1R2R20Il1US1RRRRRR
3、RI02423443l20RRRRRI033353l3不对称的回路电阻矩阵R(R≠R,i≠j)Lijji返回上一页RL=Rl1+Rl2则R1R2R20RTRl1R2R2R3R4R3l10RRR335000RRR0l2440RR33返回上一张例:用回路电流法求解图示电路的各支路电流(231)Il13Il22Il30II11II22II441122Il2UX(Il2Il1)39911II
4、l315l1II66336I3I300Il1l2I33UxUxI2I015A15AII55l1l2Ux/Ux/99I4AII15Al11l3I22Il211Il22AI2Il14Al3I15AI3Il22Al3III11A4l1l3III17A5l2l3III6A6l2l1§2-4节点电压法(节点分析法)IS4I4R4n12I3R3nU3II56I12IR1R56RR2U1U2IS1IS6n31.节点电压法是根据“节点少,回路多”的电路提出的一种方法⑴选定参考节点(节
5、点n)和各支路电流的参考方向,3并对独立节点(n和n)分别应用KCL列出方程12n1:I1I2I3I4IS1IS4(1)n2:I3I4I5I6IS4IS6(2)⑵根据KVL和Ω定律,建立各支路电流的方程IS4IR44nIR3n123U3II56I12IUUI1n1GUR1R56R11n1R2U1U2R1R1IS1IS6n3IU1Un12GURR2n122UUU3n1n2IG(UU)33n1n2R3R3UUU(3)3n1n2G(UU)I44n1n2RR44UU2n2IGU
6、55n2RR55UUI2n2GU66n2RR66将(3)式代入到(1)、(2)式中,得GUGUG(UU)G(UU)II1n12n13n1n24n1n2S1S4G(UU)G(UU)GUGUII3n1n24n1n25n26n2S4S6将以上两式整理得(GGGG)U(GG)UII1234n134n2S1S4GG1112(4)(GG)U(GGGG)UII34n13456n2S4S6GG2122自导:G:(联接到n的所有电导之和)111G:(联接到n的所有电导之和)222
7、互导:G=G(n和n之间的两支路电导之和的负值)122112In1IS1IS4流入n1的电流源电流的代数和In2IS4IS6流入n2的电流源电流的代数和R0例:图示电路中,已知R=2Ω,R=4Ω,12n1R3=2Ω,R4=5Ω,R5=8Ω,R6=20Ω,IS1R1I=25A,I=25AS1S2R4试用节点电压法求通过电阻R的电流6nR3n43R6I6R5R2解:n2独立节点有3个,参考节点设为n4IS2(GGG)UGUGUI134n13n24n3S1GU(GGG)UGUI3n1235n25n3S2
8、G4Un1G5Un2(G4G5G6)Un30解方程组得U1.51VI75.5mAn362.含有伴电源的情况参n1n1考R2R3IS2G3IS3R1R4方US2US3G1G2G4向n2n2方法⑴将电压源与电阻串联等效变换为电流源与
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